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Pyrochlore lattices, which are found in two important classes of materials -- the $A_2B_2X_7$ pyrochlore family and the $AB_2X_4$ spinel family -- are the quintessential 3-dimensional frustrated lattice architecture. While historically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-05 Dalmau Reig-i-Plessis , Alannah M. Hallas

Rare-earth (RE) based frustrated magnets as typical systems of combining strong spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration and anisotropic exchange interactions, can give rise to diverse exotic magnetic ground states such as quantum spin…

We show that pharmacosiderite is a novel cluster antiferromagnet comprising frustrated regular tetrahedra made of spin-5/2 Fe3+ ions that are arranged in the primitive cubic lattice. The connectivity of the tetrahedra and the inter-cluster…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 Ryutaro Okuma , Takeshi Yajima , Tatsuo Fujii , Mikio Takano , Zenji Hiroi

Frustrated magnets provide a platform for exploring exotic phases beyond conventional ordering, with potential relevance to functional materials and information technologies. In this work, we use Monte Carlo simulations to map the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Prakash Timsina , Andres Chappa , Deema Alyones , Igor Vasiliev , Ludi Miao

Frustrated systems are ubiquitous and interesting because their behavior is difficult to predict. Magnetism offers extreme examples in the form of spin lattices where all interactions between spins cannot be simultaneously satisfied. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , W. Ratcliff , G. Gasparovic , Q. Huang , T. H. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

Frustrated systems exhibit remarkable properties due to the high degeneracy of their ground states. Stabilised by competing interactions, a rich diversity of typically nanometre-sized phase structures appear in polymer and colloidal…

A detailed study of the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of a garnet compound Mn$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$Ge$_{3}$O$_{12}$ is carried out using x-ray diffraction, magnetization, heat capacity, and neutron diffraction measurements as well as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-14 S. Mohanty , A. Magar , Vikram Singh , S. S. Islam , S. Guchhait , A. Jain , S. M. Yusuf , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath

Although the frustrated spin chain (zigzag chain) is a Drosophila of frustrated magnetism, the understanding of a pair of coupled zigzag chains (frustrated spin ladder) in a magnetic field is incomplete. We address this problem through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-05 M. Pikulski , T. Shiroka , F. Casola , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , S. Wang , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

In this work, we report on the thermomagnetic characterization and crystalline-electric field (CEF) energy scheme of the disordered defect-fluorite Ho2Zr2O7. This structural phase is distinguished by the coexistence of magnetic frustration…

Magnetoplumbites are one of the most broadly studied families of hexagonal ferrites, typically with high magnetic ordering temperatures, making them excellent candidates for permanent magnets. However, magnetic frustration was rarely…

Frustration of long-range order via lattice geometries serves to amplify fluctuations of the order parameter and generate unconventional ground states that are highly sensitive to perturbations. Traditionally, this concept of geometric…

In the R$\_{3}$Ga$\_{5}$SiO$\_{14}$ compounds, the network R of rare earth cations form well separated planes of corner sharing triangles topologically equivalent to a kagom\'e lattice. Powder samples and single crystals with R = Nd and Pr…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bordet , I. Gelard , K. Marty , A. Ibanez , J. Robert , V. Simonet , B. Canals , R. Ballou , P. Lejay

The results of ac and dc magnetic susceptibility isothermal magnetization and heat-capacity measurements as a function of temperature (T) are reported for Sr3NiRhO6 and Sr3NiPtO6 containing magnetic chains arranged in a triangular fashion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Niharika Mohapatra , Kartik K Iyer , Sudhindra Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit extraordinary physical properties but quantification of their magnetic correlations poses a serious challenge to experiment and theory. Current insight into frustrated magnetic correlations relies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-30 Nikolaj Roth , Andrew F. May , Feng Ye , Bryan C. Chakoumakos , Bo Brummerstedt Iversen

We report density functional calculations addressing the electronic structure and magnetic properties of delafossite PdCrO2. We find substantial magnetic interactions in the c-axis direction as well as beyond first nearest neighbors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 K. P. Ong , D. J. Singh

Azurite, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, has been considered an ideal example of a one-dimensional (1D) diamond chain antiferromagnet. Early studies of this material imply the presence of an ordered antiferromagnetic phase below $T_N \sim 1.9$ K while…

Here we investigate single crystals of CaCo$_{5}$As$_{3}$ by means of single crystal X-ray diffraction, microprobe, magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and pressure-dependent transport measurements. CaCo$_{5}$As$_{3}$ shares the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-23 P. F. S. Rosa , B. L. Scott , F. Ronning , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson

We present a novel hydrated layered manganate MgMn$_3$O$_7$$\cdot$3H$_2$O as a maple-leaf-lattice (MLL) antiferromagnet candidate. The MLL is obtained by regularly depleting 1/7 of the lattice points from a triangular lattice so that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-14 Yuya Haraguchi , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo , Zenji Hiroi

Search of new frustrated magnetic systems is of a significant importance for physics studying the condensed matter. The platform for geometric frustration of magnetic systems can be provided by copper oxocentric tetrahedra (OCu4) forming…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-02 L. M. Volkova , D. V. Marinin

In frustrated magnetic systems, the competition amongst interactions can introduce extremely high degeneracy and prevent the system from readily selecting a unique ground state. In such cases, the magnetic order is often exquisitely…