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Most Kalman filter extensions assume Gaussian noise and when the noise is non-Gaussian, usually other types of filters are used. These filters, such as particle filter variants, are computationally more demanding than Kalman type filters.…

Applications · Statistics 2021-05-19 Matti Raitoharju , Henri Nurminen , Demet Cilden-Guler , Simo Särkkä

In the realm of Cyber-Physical System (CPS), accurately identifying attacks without detailed knowledge of the system's parameters remains a major challenge. When it comes to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS), identifying the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Shuhao Bian , Milad Farsi , Nasser L. Azad , Chris Hobbs

In this paper, we present a UKF-PF based hybrid nonlinear filter for space object tracking. Estimating the state and its associated uncertainty, also known as filtering is paramount to the tracking process. The periodicity of the Keplerian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Dilshad Raihan A. V. , Suman Chakravorty

Driven by technological breakthroughs, indoor tracking and localization have gained importance in various applications including the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To tackle some of the challenges…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-06 Hammam Salem , Mohanad Ahmed , Mohammed AlSharif , Ali Muqaibel , Tareq Al-Naffouri

This paper introduces a novel Kalman filter framework designed to achieve robust state estimation under both process and measurement noise. Inspired by the Weighted Observation Likelihood Filter (WoLF), which provides robustness against…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-25 Weitao Liu

This paper describes a novel tracking filter, designed primarily for use in collision avoidance systems on autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs). The proposed methodology leverages real-time kinematic information broadcast via the Automatic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Blake Cole , Gabriel Schamberg

Ubiquitous robot control and human-robot collaboration using smart devices poses a challenging problem primarily due to strict accuracy requirements and sparse information. This paper presents a novel approach that incorporates a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Fabian C Weigend , Xiao Liu , Heni Ben Amor

In the field of sensor fusion and state estimation for object detection and localization, ensuring accurate tracking in dynamic environments poses significant challenges. Traditional methods like the Kalman Filter (KF) often fail when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Khaled Gabr , Mohamed Abdelkader , Imen Jarraya , Abdullah AlMusalami , Anis Koubaa

IoT wearable devices are widely expected to reduce the cost and risk of personal healthcare. However, ambulatory data collected from such devices are often corrupted or contaminated with severe noises. Signal Quality Indicators (SQIs) can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-22 Arlene John , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

The Kalman filter (KF) provides optimal recursive state estimates for linear-Gaussian systems and underpins applications in control, signal processing, and others. However, it is vulnerable to outliers in the measurements and process noise.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Alan Yang , Stephen Boyd

The Kalman filter (KF) is a widely-used algorithm for tracking the latent state of a dynamical system from noisy observations. For systems that are well-described by linear Gaussian state space models, the KF minimizes the mean-squared…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Shunit Truzman , Guy Revach , Nir Shlezinger , Itzik Klein

This work studies the state estimation problem of a stochastic nonlinear system with unknown sensor measurement losses. If the estimator knows the sensor measurement losses of a linear Gaussian system, the minimum variance estimate is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Jiaqi Zhang , Keyou You , Lihua Xie

Sensing a magnetic field with an atomic magnetometer operated in real time presents significant challenges, primarily due to sensor non-linearity, the presence of noise, and the need for one-shot estimation. To address these challenges, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Julia Amoros-Binefa , Jan Kolodynski

LiFePO4 batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to long cycle life and high safety performance. However, the OCV-SOC curve (OSC) of these batteries features a long plateau region, making state of charge…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Daniyaer Paizulamu , Lin Cheng , Yingrui Zhuang , Helin Xu , Ning Qi , Song Ci

In this paper we numerically assess the performance of Java linear algebra libraries for the implementation of nonlinear filters in an Android smart phone (Samsung A5 2017). We implemented a linear Kalman filter (KF), an extended Kalman…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Zeinab Mahmoudi , Dimitri Boiroux , Tobias K. S. Ritschel , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is an essential technique for navigation in autonomous driving. In tracking-by-detection systems, biases, false positives, and misses, which are referred to as outliers, are inevitable due to complex traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Shiqi Liu , Wenhan Cao , Chang Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Shengbo Eben Li

We describe the characterization and removal of noise present in the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) MPU-6050. This IMU was initially used in an attitude sensor (AS) developed in-house, and subsequently implemented in a pointing and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 K. Nirmal , A. G. Sreejith , Joice Mathew , Mayuresh Sarpotdar , Ambily Suresh , Ajin Prakash , Margarita Safonova , Jayant Murthy

Accurate and stable state estimation is critical for battery management. Although dual Kalman filtering can jointly estimate states and parameters, the strong coupling between filters may cause divergence under large initialization errors…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Feng Guo , Guangdi Hu , Keyi Liao , Luis D. Couto , Khiem Trad , Ru Hong , Hamid Hamed , Mohammadhosein Safari

It is commonly expected that future fifth generation (5G) networks will be deployed with a high spatial density of access nodes (ANs) in order to meet the envisioned capacity requirements of the upcoming wireless networks. Densification is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Mike Koivisto , Mário Costa , Aki Hakkarainen , Kari Leppänen , Mikko Valkama

Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated devices that can be used to allow large-scale collection and analysis of data. However, as it grew, IoT networks were not capable of managing the data from these services. As a result,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-05 Marc Baucas , Petros Spachos