English
Related papers

Related papers: Data-Driven Methods for Balancing Fairness and Eff…

200 papers

We study fairness in collaborative-filtering recommender systems, which are sensitive to discrimination that exists in historical data. Biased data can lead collaborative-filtering methods to make unfair predictions for users from minority…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Sirui Yao , Bert Huang

Who benefits from expanding transport networks? While designed to improve mobility, such interventions can also create inequality. In this paper, we show that disparities arise not only from the structure of the network itself but also from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Dimitris Michailidis , Sennay Ghebreab , Fernando P. Santos

With the increasing popularity of ride-hailing services, new modes of transportation are having a significant impact on the overall performance of transportation networks. As a result, there is a need to ensure that both the various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

Rideshare platforms exert significant control over workers through algorithmic systems that can result in financial, emotional, and physical harm. What steps can platforms, designers, and practitioners take to mitigate these negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Varun Nagaraj Rao , Samantha Dalal , Eesha Agarwal , Dana Calacci , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

Spurred by the growth of transportation network companies and increasing data capabilities, vehicle routing and ride-matching algorithms can improve the efficiency of private transportation services. However, existing routing solutions do…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Ian Schneider , Jun Jie Joseph Kuan , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther Dahleh

Gig economy consists of two market groups connected via an intermediary. Popular examples are rideshares where passengers and drivers are mediated via platforms such as Uber and Lyft. In a duopoly market, the platforms must compete to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

Shared mobility on demand (MoD) services are receiving increased attention as many high volume ride-hailing companies are offering shared services (e.g. UberPool, LyftLine) at an increasing rate. Also, the advent of autonomous vehicles…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-01 Kerem Tuncel , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Zhenliang Ma

Ride-pooling, also known as ride-sharing, shared ride-hailing, or microtransit, is a service wherein passengers share rides. This service can reduce costs for both passengers and operators and reduce congestion and environmental impacts. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Farnoosh Namdarpour , Joseph Y. J. Chow

In an attempt to make algorithms fair, the machine learning literature has largely focused on equalizing decisions, outcomes, or error rates across race or gender groups. To illustrate, consider a hypothetical government rideshare program…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Alex Chohlas-Wood , Madison Coots , Henry Zhu , Emma Brunskill , Sharad Goel

There is growing interest in algorithms that match passengers with drivers in ride-sharing problems and their fairness for the different parties involved (passengers, drivers, and ride-sharing companies). Researchers have proposed various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ashwin Kumar , Sanket Shah , Meghna Lowalekar , Pradeep Varakantham , Alvitta Ottley , William Yeoh

Optimal transport is a framework that facilitates the most efficient allocation of a limited amount of resources. However, the most efficient allocation scheme does not necessarily preserve the most fairness. In this paper, we establish a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Jason Hughes , Juntao Chen

Ride-pooling services, such as UberPool and Lyft Shared Saver, enable a single vehicle to serve multiple customers within one shared trip. Efficient path-planning algorithms are crucial for improving the performance of such systems. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Pengbo Zhu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

Stochastic matching is the stochastic version of the well-known matching problem, which consists in maximizing the rewards of a matching under a set of probability distributions associated with the nodes and edges. In most stochastic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Yuya Hikima , Yasunori Akagi , Hideaki Kim

Mechanism design in resource allocation studies dividing limited resources among self-interested agents whose satisfaction with the allocation depends on privately held utilities. We consider the problem in a payment-free setting, with the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Sihan Zeng , Sujay Bhatt , Alec Koppel , Sumitra Ganesh

Ridesharing is recognized as one of the key pathways to sustainable urban mobility. With the emergence of Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) such as Uber and Lyft, the ridesharing market has become increasingly fragmented in many…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-27 Xiaohan Wang , Zhan Zhao , Hongmou Zhang , Xiaotong Guo , Jinhua Zhao

In the face of rapidly advancing technologies, evidence of harms they can exacerbate, and insufficient policy to ensure accountability from tech companies, what are HCI opportunities for advancing policymaking of technology? In this paper,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Angie Zhang

This paper aims to combine both economic and network user equilibrium for ride-sourcing and ride-pooling services, while endogenously optimizing the pooling sequence of two origin-destination (OD) pairs. With the growing popularity of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Xu Chen , Xuan Di

Parking pressure has been steadily increasing in cities as well as in university and corporate campuses. To relieve this pressure, this paper studies a car-pooling platform that would match riders and drivers, while guaranteeing a ride back…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mohd Hafiz Hasan , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Antoine Legrain

Many public transportation systems are unable to keep up with growing passenger demand as the population grows in urban areas. The slow or lack of improvements for public transportation pushes people to use private transportation modes,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Qian-Ping Gu , Jiajian Leo Liang

We consider the allocation of limited resources to heterogeneous customers who arrive in an online fashion. We would like to allocate the resources "fairly", so that no group of customers is marginalized in terms of their overall service…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Will Ma , Pan Xu , Yifan Xu