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Ultracold atomic quantum gases belong to the most exciting challenges of modern physics. Their theoretical description has drawn much from classical field equations. These mean-field approximations are in general reliable for dilute gases…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Gasenzer

We investigate the sensitivity with which the temperature and the chemical potential characterizing quantum gases can be measured. We calculate the corresponding quantum Fisher information matrices for both fermionic and bosonic gases. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Ugo Marzolino , Daniel Braun

We consider the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a relativistic pion gas. The thermodynamic limit when the system volume $V$ goes to infinity as well as the role of finite size effects are studied. At $V\to \infty$ the scaled variance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We construct states describing Bose Einstein condensates at finite temperature for a relativistic massive complex scalar field with $|\varphi|^4$-interaction. We start with the linearised theory over a classical condensate and construct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a free Bose gas under rigid rotation. The aim is to explore the impact of rotation on the thermodynamic quantities associated with BEC, including the Bose-Einstein (BE) transition temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) critical temperature in a relativistic ideal Bose gas of identical bosons, with and without the antibosons expected to be pair-produced abundantly at sufficiently hot temperatures, is exactly calculated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Grether , M. de Llano , George A. Baker

We study the behaviour of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in a three-dimensional space where one of the dimensions is compactified to form a circle. In this case there is no phase transition like that for the case of an infinite volume,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David J. Toms

The critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation essentially depends on internal properties of the system as well as on the geometry of a trapping potential. The peculiarities of defining the phase transition temperature of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

In this work, we study the quantum fluctuation dynamics in a Bose gas on a torus $\Lambda=(L\mathbb{T})^3$ that exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation, beyond the leading order Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) fluctuations. Given a Bose-Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Thomas Chen , Michael Hott

We revisit dipolar motion of condensate atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices and harmonic magnetic traps including quantum fluctuations within the truncated Wigner approximation. In the strong tunneling limit we reproduce the meanfield…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Daw-Wei Wang

We present a low energy model for the Bose-Einstein condensation in a quasi-two-dimensional excitonic gas. Using the flow equations of the Renormalization group and a $\Phi^4$ model with the dynamical critical exponent $z=2$ we calculate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Crisan , I. Tifrea

We discuss certain specific features of the calculation of the critical temperature of a dilute repulsive Bose gas. Interactions modify the critical temperature in two different ways. First, for gases in traps, temperature shifts are…

Some thermodynamic quantities of nonrelativistic ideal boson and fermion gases in the static Taub universe are derived to first order in a small anisotropy parameter d which measuring the deformation from the spherical Einstein universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wung-Hong Huang

This article presents a study of the grand canonical Bose-Einstein (BE) statistics for a finite number of particles in an arbitrary quantum system. The thermodynamical quantities that identify BE condensation -- namely, the fraction of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Pedro Pessoa

A unified approach valid for any wavenumber, frequency, and temperature is presented for uniform ideal quantum gases allowing for a comprehensive study of number density and particle-current density response functions. Exact analytical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

In the present work, we analyze the evolution of the scalar and tensorial perturbations and the quantities relevant for the physical description of the Universe, as the density contrast of the scalar perturbations and the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-01 R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves

We investigate the position oscillation of a particle that models the center of mass quantum state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to the zero-point fluctuations of the gravitational field. A semiclassical analysis is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-07 Charles H. -T. Wang , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

Classic and recent results for the critical behaviour of ideal Bose gas at constant volume and constant pressure and for various spatial dimensionalities d>0 are reviewed. New results about the critical properties in a close vicinity of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Velin G. Ivanov

Several models of a strongly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice are studied within the functional-integral approach. The one-dimensional Bose gas is briefly discussed. Then the Bose-Einstein condensate and the Mott insulator of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-15 Ch. Moseley , O. Fialko , K. Ziegler