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With the increasing number and enhanced capabilities of IoT devices in smart buildings, these devices are evolving beyond basic data collection and control to actively participate in deep learning tasks. Federated Learning (FL), as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Heqiang Wang , Xiang Liu , Yucheng Liu , Jia Zhou , Weihong Yang , Xiaoxiong Zhong

To leverage massive distributed data and computation resources, machine learning in the network edge is considered to be a promising technique especially for large-scale model training. Federated learning (FL), as a paradigm of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Hao Chen , Shaocheng Huang , Deyou Zhang , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund , H. Vincent Poor

Federated learning (FL) refers to a distributed machine learning framework involving learning from several decentralized edge clients without sharing local dataset. This distributed strategy prevents data leakage and enables on-device…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Taki Hasan Rafi , Faiza Anan Noor , Tahmid Hussain , Dong-Kyu Chae , Zhaohui Yang

Machine Learning (ML) techniques have shown strong potential for network traffic analysis; however, their effectiveness depends on access to representative, up-to-date datasets, which is limited in cybersecurity due to privacy and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin , Petr Sabel , Silvio Cretti , Silvio Ranise

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a current technology which allows data to be transmitted by modulating information onto a light source. It has many advantages over traditional radio frequency communication and up to 10,000 times larger…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-14 Shamin Achari , Alice Yi Yang , James Goodhead , Brendon Swanepoel , Ling Cheng

Spectrum sharing is increasingly vital in 6G wireless communication, facilitating dynamic access to unused spectrum holes. Recently, there has been a significant shift towards employing machine learning (ML) techniques for sensing spectrum…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Viet Vo , Thusitha Dayaratne , Blake Haydon , Xingliang Yuan , Shangqi Lai , Sharif Abuadbba , Hajime Suzuki , Carsten Rudolph

Federated Learning (FL) is an efficient distributed machine learning paradigm that employs private datasets in a privacy-preserving manner. The main challenges of FL is that end devices usually possess various computation and communication…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Behnaz Soltani , Venus Haghighi , Adnan Mahmood , Quan Z. Sheng , Lina Yao

Machine Learning (ML) has proven to be a promising solution to provide novel scalable and efficient fault management solutions in modern 5G-and-beyond communication networks. In the context of microwave networks, ML-based solutions have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Fatih Temiz , Memedhe Ibrahimi , Francesco Musumeci , Claudio Passera , Massimo Tornatore

Sixth-generation (6G) networks anticipate intelligently supporting a wide range of smart services and innovative applications. Such a context urges a heavy usage of Machine Learning (ML) techniques, particularly Deep Learning (DL), to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Houda Hafi , Bouziane Brik , Pantelis A. Frangoudis , Adlen Ksentini

Wireless embedded edge devices are ubiquitous in our daily lives, enabling them to gather immense data via onboard sensors and mobile applications. This offers an amazing opportunity to train machine learning (ML) models in the realm of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Varun Laxman Muttepawar , Arjun Mehra , Zubair Shaban , Ranjitha Prasad , Harshan Jagadeesh

Federated learning (FL) has been developed as a promising framework to leverage the resources of edge devices, enhance customers' privacy, comply with regulations, and reduce development costs. Although many methods and applications have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Jie Ding , Eric Tramel , Anit Kumar Sahu , Shuang Wu , Salman Avestimehr , Tao Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm for training Large Language Models (LLMs) in a decentralized manner while preserving data privacy and minimizing communication overhead. This survey examines recent advancements in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Youyang Qu , Ming Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Longxiang Gao , Shui Yu , Wanlei Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning technique that enables multiple entities to collaboratively learn a shared model without exchanging their local data. Over the past decade, FL systems have achieved substantial progress, scaling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Katharine Daly , Hubert Eichner , Peter Kairouz , H. Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage , Zheng Xu

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising solution for training machine learning models across distributed data sources while preserving data privacy. However, FL faces critical challenges related to communication overhead and local…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Ziyue Xu , Zhihong Zhang , Holger R. Roth , Chester Chen , Yan Cheng , Andrew Feng

In the modern era of radio frequency (RF) spectrum crunch, visible light communication (VLC) is a recent and promising alternative technology that operates at the visible light spectrum. Thanks to its unlicensed and large bandwidth, VLC can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Sifat Ibne Mushfique , Prabath Palathingal , Yusuf Said Eroglu , Murat Yuksel , Ismail Guvenc , Nezih Pala

Federated Learning Networks (FLNs) have been envisaged as a promising paradigm to collaboratively train models among mobile devices without exposing their local privacy data. Due to the need for frequent model updates and communications,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Yuan-Ai Xie , Jiawen Kang , Dusit Niyato , Nguyen Thi Thanh Van , Nguyen Cong Luong , Zhixin Liu , Han Yu

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning (ML) type of processing that preserves the privacy of user data, sharing only the parameters of ML models with a common server. The processing of FL requires specific latency and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Oscar J. Ciceri , Carlos A. Astudillo , Zuqing Zhu , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

The ever-increasing demand of mobile Internet and multimedia services poses unique and significant challenges for current and future generation wireless networks. These challenges are mainly relating to the support of massive ubiquitous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Sarah S. Bawazir , Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Sami Muhaidat , Yousof Al-Hammadi , George K. Karagiannidis

In this paper, we propose a new paradigm in designing and realizing energy efficient wireless indoor access networks, namely, a hybrid system enabled by traditional RF access, such as WiFi, as well as the emerging visible light…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Abdallah Khreishah , Sihua Shao , Ammar Gharaibeh , Moussa Ayyash , Hany Elgala , Nirwan Ansari

Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a federated learning setting where multiple parties with different features about the same set of users jointly train machine learning models without exposing their raw data or model parameters.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yang Liu , Yan Kang , Tianyuan Zou , Yanhong Pu , Yuanqin He , Xiaozhou Ye , Ye Ouyang , Ya-Qin Zhang , Qiang Yang