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High-entropy alloys (HEAs), containing several metallic elements in near-equimolar proportions, have long been of interest for their unique mechanical properties. More recently, they have emerged as a promising platform for the development…

Polymersomes, vesicles self-assembled from amphiphilic polymers, are promising nanocarriers for the targeted intracellular delivery of therapeutics. Integrating inorganic light-absorbing materials with plasmonic properties, such as gold,…

Differential force measurements between spheres coated with either nickel or gold and rotating disks with periodic distributions of nickel and gold are reported. The rotating samples are covered by a thin layer of titanium and a layer of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 G. Bimonte , D. Lopez , R. S. Decca

Plasma surface modification was used to fabricate graphene on the top of insulating diamond-like carbon films. It is shown that by a combination of pulsed argon plasma treatment and thermal annealing at 350\degreeC is possible to achieve…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-05 Savcho Tinchev

High-entropy alloy nanoparticles synthesized via laser ablation in liquid are promising for catalysis due to their ability to form simple solid solutions despite chemical complexity. In this study, noble metal HEA NPs (CuPdAgPtAu) are…

Topological surface states are a class of novel electronic states that are of potential interest in quantum computing or spintronic applications. Unlike conventional two-dimensional electron states, these surface states are expected to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Jungpil Seo , Pedram Roushan , Haim Beidenkopf , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava , Ali Yazdani

Laser material processing has emerged as a versatile and indispensable tool in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and materials science. However, the interaction of a lasers with surfaces is highly dependent on a large…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Christoph Zwahr , Frederic Schell , Tobias Steege , Andrés Fabián Lasagni

The emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit a wide range of electronic properties, ranging from insulating hexagonal boron nitride, semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides such as molybdenum disulfide, to semi-metallic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Fengnian Xia , Han Wang , Di Xiao , Madan Dubey , Ashwin Ramasubramaniam

We determine the structure and melting behavior of supported metallic clusters using an ab initio density-functional-based treatment of intracluster interactions and an approximate treatment of the surface as an idealized smooth plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-02 S. A. Blundell , Soumyajyoti Haldar , D. G. Kanhere

The ability of metallic nanostructures to confine light at the sub-wavelength scale enables new perspectives and opportunities in the field of nanotechnology. Making use of this unique advantage, nano-optical trapping techniques have been…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-26 Domna G. Kotsifaki , Síle Nic Chormaic

When a plasma sheath forms next to a dielectric wall, material properties determine electron absorption and reflection from the surface, impacting the sheath formation and structure. The low energy regime of this interaction is often not…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Kolter Bradshaw , Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

Metasurface-based color display and holography have greatly advanced the state of the art display technologies. To further enrich the metasurface functionalities, recently a lot of research endeavors have been made to combine these two…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-03 Jianxiong Li , Yiqin Chen , Yueqiang Hu , Huigao Duan , Na Liu

This work describes a methodology for producing high quality metallic surfaces from uranium primarily for characterisation and investigations involving electron backscatter diffraction. Electrochemical measurements have been conducted to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-16 JE Sutcliffe , JR Petherbridge , T Cartwright , R Springell , TB Scott , JE Darnbrough

Nano-thick metallic transition metal dichalcogenides such as VS$_{2}$ are essential building blocks for constructing next-generation electronic and energy-storage applications, as well as for exploring unique physical issues associated with…

Metal nanowires and nanoparticles that facilitate surface plasmons are of contemporary interest in nanophotonics, thermoplasmonics and optoelectronics. They facilitate not only subwavelength light propagation and localization capabilities,…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-05 Sunny Tiwari , Chetna Taneja , G V Pavan Kumar

Plasma based surface modification of niobium is a promising alternative to wet etching of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. The development of the technology based on Cl2/Ar plasma etching has to address several crucial…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Upadhyay , Do Im , S. Popović , A. -M. Valente-Feliciano , L. Phillips , L. Vušković

Effects of steel alloying elements on the formation of the surface oxide layer of hot-dip galvanized press hardened steel after austenitization annealing were examined with various advanced microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. The main…

Recent advances in computational materials science present novel opportunities for structure discovery and optimization, including uncovering of unsuspected compounds and metastable structures, electronic structure, surface, and…

Ultracold neutral plasmas, formed by photoionizing laser-cooled atoms near the ionization threshold, have electron temperatures in the 1-1000 kelvin range and ion temperatures from tens of millikelvin to a few kelvin. They represent a new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. C. Killian , T. Pattard , T. Pohl , J. M. Rost

Laser ablation of Al-Ni alloys and Al films on Ni substrates has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations (MD). The MD method was combined with a two-temperature model to describe the interaction between the laser beam, the electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Dennis-Michael Rapp , Alexander Kiselev , Hans-Rainer-Trebin , Johannes Roth
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