English
Related papers

Related papers: SU($N$)-natural inflation

200 papers

We show that the seesaw mechanism as well as leptogenesis are natural outcomes of a viable chaotic inflation in supergravity. The inflation model contains two superfields, the inflaton and stabilizer fields, which, being singlets under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We introduce a new method that allows for the Higgs to be the inflaton. That is, we let the Higgs be a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) boson of a global coset symmetry $G/H$ that spontaneously breaks at an energy scale $\sim 4\pi f$ and give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Stephon Alexander , Cyril Creque-Sarbinowski , Humberto Gilmer , Katherine Freese

It is shown that, when the inflaton field modulates the gauge kinetic function of the gauge fields in supergravity realisations of inflation, the dynamic backreaction leads to a new inflationary attractor solution, in which the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Valerie Domcke , Veronica Guidetti , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

We present a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is charged under a triplet of $U(1)$ gauge fields. The model enjoys an internal $O(3)$ symmetry supporting the isotropic FRW solution. With an appropriate coupling between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Asieh Karami , Tahereh Rostami

We present possible realizations of gauge inflation arising from a 5D ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric U(1) model, where the extra dimension is compactified on a circle. A one-loop inflaton effective 4D potential is generated, with the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Hofmann , F. Paccetti Correia , M. G. Schmidt , Z. Tavartkiladze

We consider here the Chern-Simons field theory with gauge group SU(N) in the presence of a gravitational background that describes a two-dimensional expanding ``universe". Two special cases are treated here in detail: the spatially flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Franco Ferrari

We study an extension of the natural inflation model comprising a non-Abelian gauge sector coupled to the axion-inflaton kinetic term. We show how such non-minimal coupling serves as a source of friction for the rolling inflaton granting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Martino Michelotti , Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Diederik Roest

We propose a mechanism for the spontaneous (gauge-invariant) reduction of noncommutative ${\cal U}(n)$ gauge theories down to SU(n). This can be achieved through the condensation of composite ${\cal U}(n)$ gauge invariant fields that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masud Chaichian , Archil Kobakhidze , Anca Tureanu

We explore the novel possibility that the inflaton responsible for cosmological inflation is a gauge non-singlet in supersymmetric (SUSY) Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). For definiteness we consider SUSY hybrid inflation where we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stefan Antusch , Mar Bastero-Gil , Jochen P. Baumann , Koushik Dutta , Steve F. King , Philipp M. Kostka

In axion gauge field inflation an axion-like particle driving cosmic inflation is coupled to the Chern-Simons density of an Abelian or non-Abelian gauge group. In the case of a non-Abelian gauge group, this can lead to the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 Valerie Domcke , Stefan Sandner

We construct new models of inflation and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum, with a single chiral superfield, where inflaton is the superpartner of the goldstino. Our approach is based on hyperbolic K\"ahler geometry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-22 Yermek Aldabergenov , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

Chromo-natural inflation (CNI) is an inflationary model where an axion coupled with SU$(2)$ gauge fields acts as the inflaton. In CNI, the gauge fields have nonzero vacuum expectation values (VEVs), which results in the enhancement of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Tomohiro Fujita , Kaname Imagawa , Kai Murai

We consider models of inflation with U(1) gauge fields and charged scalar fields including symmetry breaking potential, chaotic inflation and hybrid inflation. We show that there exist attractor solutions where the anisotropies produced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , S. M. Sadegh Movahed , Moslem Zarei

Supersymmetric theories often include the non-compact directions in the field space along which the tree level potential grows only up to a certain limited value (determined by the mass scale of the theory) and then stays constant for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gia Dvali

No-scale supergravity and the flipped SU(5)$\times$U(1) gauge group provide an ambitious prototype string-inspired scenario for physics below the string scale, which can accommodate the Starobinsky-like inflation favoured by observation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-17 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the onset of the reheating epoch at the end of axion-driven inflation where the axion is coupled to an Abelian, $U(1)$, gauge field via a Chern-Simons interaction term. We focus primarily on $m^2\phi^2$ inflation and explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy