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Deep learning models achieved high accuracy in pneumonia detection from chest X-rays. However, their generalization across clinical domains remains limited due to variations in imaging devices, acquisition protocols, and institutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Danu Kim

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Deep learning semantic segmentation algorithms can localise abnormalities or opacities from chest radiographs. However, the task of collecting and annotating training data is expensive and requires expertise which remains a bottleneck for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Jitesh Seth , Rohit Lokwani , Viraj Kulkarni , Aniruddha Pant , Amit Kharat

To enable a deep learning-based system to be used in the medical domain as a computer-aided diagnosis system, it is essential to not only classify diseases but also present the locations of the diseases. However, collecting instance-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Hyun-Woo Kim , Hong-Gyu Jung , Seong-Whan Lee

To develop a deep-learning model that integrates radiomics analysis for enhanced performance of COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 pneumonia detection using chest X-ray image, two deep-learning models were trained based on a pre-trained VGG-16…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Zongsheng Hu , Zhenyu Yang , Kyle J. Lafata , Fang-Fang Yin , Chunhao Wang

We consider the problem of abnormality localization for clinical applications. While deep learning has driven much recent progress in medical imaging, many clinical challenges are not fully addressed, limiting its broader usage. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Xi Ouyang , Srikrishna Karanam , Ziyan Wu , Terrence Chen , Jiayu Huo , Xiang Sean Zhou , Qian Wang , Jie-Zhi Cheng

Pneumonia is a life-threatening disease, which occurs in the lungs caused by either bacterial or viral infection. It can be life-endangering if not acted upon in the right time and thus an early diagnosis of pneumonia is vital. The aim of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Tawsifur Rahman , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Amith Khandakar , Khandaker R. Islam , Khandaker F. Islam , Zaid B. Mahbub , Muhammad A. Kadir , Saad Kashem

Pneumonia is a respiratory infection caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. It affects many people, particularly those in developing or underdeveloped nations with high pollution levels, unhygienic living conditions, overcrowding, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Ayush Roy , Anurag Bhattacharjee , Diego Oliva , Oscar Ramos-Soto , Francisco J. Alvarez-Padilla , Ram Sarkar

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide research efforts have focused on using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies on various medical data of COVID-19-positive patients in order to identify or classify various aspects…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-22 Dan Nguyen , Fernando Kay , Jun Tan , Yulong Yan , Yee Seng Ng , Puneeth Iyengar , Ron Peshock , Steve Jiang

Background: Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide, emphasizing the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic support tools. Deep learning has shown strong potential in medical image analysis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Adil O. Khadidos , Aziida Nanyonga , Alaa O. Khadidos , Olfat M. Mirza , Mustafa Tahsin Yilmaz

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have proven effective in solving the task of semantic segmentation. However, their efficiency heavily relies on the pixel-level annotations that are expensive to get and often require domain expertise,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Ostap Viniavskyi , Mariia Dobko , Oles Dobosevych

Pneumonia is a life-threatening lung infection resulting from several different viral infections. Identifying and treating pneumonia on chest X-ray images can be difficult due to its similarity to other pulmonary diseases. Thus, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Alhassan Mabrouk , Rebeca P. Díaz Redondo , Abdelghani Dahou , Mohamed Abd Elaziz , Mohammed Kayed

Manual identification and classification of pneumonia and COVID-19 infection is a cumbersome process that, if delayed can cause irreversible damage to the patient. We have compiled CT scan images from various sources, namely, from the China…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Amit Karanth Gurpur , Janani S , Ajeetha B , Brintha Therese A , Rajeswaran Rangasami

One of the primary clinical observations for screening the infectious by the novel coronavirus is capturing a chest x-ray image. In most of the patients, a chest x-ray contains abnormalities, such as consolidation, which are the results of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-30 Arman Haghanifar , Mahdiyar Molahasani Majdabadi , Younhee Choi , S. Deivalakshmi , Seokbum Ko

Pneumonia, particularly when induced by diseases like COVID-19, remains a critical global health challenge requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of traditional machine learning and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Gaurav Singh

Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Yan Han , Chongyan Chen , Ahmed H Tewfik , Ying Ding , Yifan Peng

With the advancement in AI, deep learning techniques are widely used to design robust classification models in several areas such as medical diagnosis tasks in which it achieves good performance. In this paper, we have proposed the CNN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-08 Narayana Darapaneni , Ashish Ranjan , Dany Bright , Devendra Trivedi , Ketul Kumar , Vivek Kumar , Anwesh Reddy Paduri

Automatic pneumonia Detection based on deep learning has increasing clinical value. Although the existing Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) and its variants have already achieved some great successes, their detection accuracies for pneumonia…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-18 Xudong Zhang , Bo Wang , Di Yuan , Zhenghua Xu , Guizhi Xu

Pneumonia, a prevalent respiratory infection, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among vulnerable populations. Chest X-rays serve as a primary tool for pneumonia detection; however, variations in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Alireza Saber , Amirreza Fateh , Pouria Parhami , Alimohammad Siahkarzadeh , Mansoor Fateh , Saideh Ferdowsi

Pneumothorax is a critical condition that requires timely communication and immediate action. In order to prevent significant morbidity or patient death, early detection is crucial. For the task of pneumothorax detection, we study the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 André Gooßen , Hrishikesh Deshpande , Tim Harder , Evan Schwab , Ivo Baltruschat , Thusitha Mabotuwana , Nathan Cross , Axel Saalbach