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Related papers: Generating the plane Cremona groups by involutions

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In previous work, the authors confirmed the speculation of J. G. Thompson that certain multiquadratic fields are generated by specified character values of sufficiently large alternating groups $A_n$. Here we address the natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono , Ian Wagner

The general linear group GL(n) acts on the direct sum of $m$ copies of Mat(n) by the adjoint action. The action of GL(n) induces the action of the unitriangular subgroup U. We present the system of free generators of the field of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 A. N. Panov

We study a class of generalisations of Thompson's group $V$ arising naturally as topological full groups of purely infinite, minimal groupoids. In the process, we show that the derived subgroup of such a group is 2-generated whenever it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Eusebio Gardella , Owen Tanner

In this work, we study a family of Cremona transformations of weighted projective planes which generalize the standard Cremona transformation of the projective plane. Starting from special plane projective curves we construct families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-18 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín , J. Martín-Morales

It is proved that the group of birational automorphisms of a three-dimensional double quadric with a singular point arising from a double point on the branch divisor is a semidirect product of the free group generated by birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Mikhail Grinenko

We show that every automorphism of the group $\mathcal{G}_n:= \textrm{Aut}(\mathbb{A}^n)$ of polynomial automorphisms of complex affine $n$-space $\mathbb{A}^n=\mathbb{C}^n$ is inner up to field automorphisms when restricted to the subgroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Hanspeter Kraft , Immanuel Stampfli

We introduce a linearized version of group field theory. It can be viewed either as a group field theory over the additive group of a vector space or as an asymptotic expansion of any group field theory around the unit group element. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph Ben Geloun , Thomas Krajewski , Jacques Magnen , Vincent Rivasseau

This is an expository article about groups generated by two isometries of the complex hyperbolic plane.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Pierre Will

We continue the study of permutations of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses, providing a complete description in the case of semigroups whose idempotent generated subsemigroup is a union of groups. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Peter M. Higgins

We construct invariants of birational maps with values in the Kontsevich--Tschinkel group and in the truncated Grothendieck groups of varieties. These invariants are morphisms of groupoids and are well-suited to investigating the structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Hsueh-Yung Lin , Evgeny Shinder

We prove that both the hyperelliptic mapping class group and the extended hyperelliptic mapping class group are generated by two torsion elements. We also compute the index of the subgroup of the hyperelliptic mapping class group which is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We prove that if $G$ is a finite simple group, then all irreducible complex representations of $G$ by be realized over the real numbers if and only if every element of $G$ may be written as a product of two involutions in $G$. This follows…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 C. Ryan Vinroot

The correspondence between perfect difference sets and transitive projective planes is well-known. We observe that all known dense (i.e., close to square-root size) Sidon subsets of abelian groups come from projective planes through a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Sean Eberhard , Freddie Manners

We examine the subgroup $D(G)$ of a transitive permutation group $G$ which is generated by the derangements in $G$. Our main results bound the index of this subgroup: we conjecture that, if $G$ has degree $n$ and is not a Frobenius group,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-07 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Michael Giudici , Gordon F. Royle

We construct an infinite family of real cyclotomic fields with non-trivial class group. This result generalizes the result in [1] in the sense that our family includes theirs.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Om Prakash

An involution over finite fields is a permutation polynomial whose inverse is itself. Owing to this property, involutions over finite fields have been widely used in applications such as cryptography and coding theory. As far as we know,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Dabin Zheng , Mu Yuan , Nian Li , Lei Hu , Xiangyong Zeng

We review the possible mechanisms for the generation of cosmological magnetic fields, discuss their evolution in an expanding Universe filled with the cosmic plasma and provide a critical review of the literature on the subject. We put…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. Durrer , A. Neronov

We classify conjugacy classes of involutions in the isometry groups of nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear forms over the field of two elements. The new component of this work focuses on the case of an orthogonal form on an even dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Daniel Dugger

We define a group $RBr(\mathcal{G})$ containing, in a sense, the graded complex and orthogonal Brauer groups of a locally compact groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ equipped with an involution. When the involution is trivial, we show that the new group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

We discuss the problem of stable conjugacy of finite subgroups of Cremona groups. We show that the group $H^1(G,Pic(X))$ is a stable birational invariant and compute this group in some cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Prokhorov