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Immune checkpoint inhibitor--based therapies often produce heterogeneous survival responses, including early risk, delayed treatment benefit, and durable long-term survival in a subset of patients. In these settings, conventional summary…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-28 Yi-Cheng Tai , Weijing Wang , Jedd D. Wolchok , Martin T. Wells

We formulate and analyze a mathematical model describing immune response to avascular tumor under the influence of immunotherapy and chemotherapy and their combinations as well as vaccine treatments. The effect of vaccine therapy is…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2008-10-15 O. G. Isaeva , V. A. Osipov

Immunotherapy emerges as promising approach for treating cancer. Encouraging findings have validated the efficacy of immunotherapy medications in addressing tumors, resulting in prolonged survival rates and notable reductions in toxicity…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Francesco Rundo , Concetto Spampinato , Michael Rundo

While tumor dynamic modeling has been widely applied to support the development of oncology drugs, there remains a need to increase predictivity, enable personalized therapy, and improve decision-making. We propose the use of Tumor Dynamic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Mark Laurie , James Lu

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli

The tumor microenvironment (TME) significantly impacts cancer prognosis due to its immune composition. While therapies for altering the immune composition, including immunotherapies, have shown exciting results for treating hematological…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-17 Zitong Jerry Wang , Alexander M. Xu , Aman Bhargava , Matt W. Thomson

Intra-tumour heterogeneity (ITH) has a strong impact on the efficacy of the immune response against solid tumours. The number of sub-populations of cancer cells expressing different antigens and the percentage of immunogenic cells (i.e.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-08 Emma Leschiera , Tommaso Lorenzi , Shensi Shen , Luis Almeida , Chloe Audebert

Immunotherapy plays a major role in tumour treatment, in comparison with other methods of dealing with cancer. The Kirschner-Panetta (KP) model of cancer immunotherapy describes the interaction between tumour cells, effector cells and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-04 Alireza Momenzadeh , Sima Sarv Ahrabi

The evolutionary and ecological dynamics of tumors under immune responses and therapeutic interventions pose major challenges to long-term treatment success. Although treatment may initially achieve short-term disease control, resistant…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-03 Nazanin Mokari , Bryce Morsky

Adoptive Cell Transfer therapy of cancer is currently in full development and mathematical modeling is playing a critical role in this area. We study a stochastic model developed by Baar et al. in 2015 for modeling immunotherapy against…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-09 Modibo Diabate , Loren Coquille , Adeline Samson

A major contribution to the onset and development of autoimmune disease is known to come from infections. An important practical problem is identifying the precise mechanism by which the breakdown of immune tolerance as a result of immune…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-21 F. Fatehi Chenar , Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss

Spatial interactions between cancer and immune cells, as well as the recognition of tumour antigens by cells of the immune system, play a key role in the immune response against solid tumours. The existing mathematical models generally…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-05 Fiona R Macfarlane , Mark AJ Chaplain , Tommaso Lorenzi

Tumor-immune interactions are central to cancer progression and treatment outcomes. In this study, we present a stochastic agent-based model that integrates cellular heterogeneity, spatial cell-cell interactions, and drug resistance…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Yuhong Zhang , Chenghang Li , Boya Wang , Jinzhi Lei

We consider the model of interaction between the immune system and tumor cells including a memory function that reflect the influence of the past states, to simulate the time needed by the latter to develop a chemical and cell mediated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Mircea , M. Neamtu , R. F. Horhat , D. Opris

The tumor-immune system plays a critical role in colorectal cancer progression. Recent preclinical and clinical studies showed that combination therapy with anti-PD-L1 and cancer vaccines improved treatment response. In this study, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 Chenghang Li , Haifeng Zhang , Xiulan Lai , Jinzhi Lei

The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy boosted the development of tumor-immune system models aiming to provide mechanistic understanding and indicate more efficient treatment regimes. However, the complexity of such models, their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Dimitrios G. Patsatzis

In this paper, we study a semilinear parabolic PDE system which describes the interaction of normal cells, tumor cells, immune cells, with a chemotherapeutic drug. The model extends the previous model with incorporating strong Allee affects…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Xiaoqin Liu , Hong-Ming Yin

In this paper, we investigate a mathematical model describing the interactions between effector cells (E), cancer cells (T), and the IL-2 compound (IL). The model considered here is a generalization, taking into account some cross-diffusion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-02 C. F. Munafò , S. Bonfiglio , P. Rogolino

Mathematical oncology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary field that uses mathematical models to enhance our understanding of cancer dynamics, including tumor growth, metastasis, and treatment response. Tumor-immune interactions play a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-05 Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

The interactions between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME) dictate therapeutic efficacy of radiation and many systemic therapies in breast cancer. However, to date, there is not a widely available method to reproducibly…