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Two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based materials are promising candidates for developing more efficient green energy conversion and storage technologies. This study presents a new 2D carbon allotrope, DOTT-Carbon, characterized by its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-10 Kleuton. A. L. Lima , Ana V. P. Abreu , Alysson M. A. Silva , Luiz A. Ribeiro

The electronic and structural properties of (i) boron doped graphene sheets, and (ii) the chemisorption processes of hydrogen adatoms on the boron doped graphene sheets have been examined by {\it ab initio} total energy calculations.

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 R. H. Miwa , T. B. Martins , A. Fazzio

Anthropogenic activities have led to a substantial increase in carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG), contributing to heightened concerns of global warming. In the last decade alone CO2 emissions increased by 2.0 ppm/yr. globally. In…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Muneer Mohammad , Mehrdad Ehsani

We use computational screening to systematically investigate the use of transition metal doped carbon nanotubes for chemical gas sensing. For a set of relevant target molecules (CO, NH3, H2S) and the main components of air (N2, O2, H2O), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

Global warming is seen as a drastic environmental problem nowadays. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) concentration in the Earth's atmosphere is linked to the average temperature on the surface of the planet. Carbon capture and storage is an important…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-04 Vitaly V. Chaban

Hydrogen storage by physisorption in carbon based materials is hindered by low adsorption energies. In the last decade doping of carbon materials with alkali, earth alkali or other metal atoms was proposed as a means to enhance adsorption…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexander Kaiser , Michael Renzler , Lorenz Kranabetter , Matthias Schwärzler , Rajendra Parajuli , Olof Echt , Paul Scheier

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) using 2D nanomaterials has emerged as a sophisticated approach to mitigate industrial CO2 emissions. In this work, the potential application of pristine as well as strategically Fe, Co,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-23 Md. Mostaqul Islam , Ahmed Zubair

Identifying a nanostructure suitable for hydrogen storage presents a promising avenue for the secure and cost-effective utilization of hydrogen as a green energy source. This study introduces a systematic approach for selecting optimal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Shima Rezaie , Azahara Luna-Triguero

Our goal in this paper is to test some popular dark matter models by Ly-alpha forest in QSO spectra. Recent observations of the size and velocity of Ly-alpha forest clouds have indicated that the Ly-alpha absorption is probably not given by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Hongguang BI , Jian GE , Li-Zhi FANG

BaTiO3 is typically a strong n-type material with tuneable optoelectronic properties via doping and controlling the synthesis conditions. It has a wide band gap that can only harness the ultraviolet region of the solar spectrum. Despite…

Carbon dioxide (CO2) trapping in capillary networks of reservoir rocks is a pathway to long-term geological storage. At pore scale, the CO2 trapping potential depends on injection pressure, temperature, and the rock's interaction with the…

The electronic properties of boron-nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) doped with a line of carbon atoms are investigated by using density functional calculations. Three different configurations are possible: the carbon atoms may replace a line of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Beheshtian , A. Sadeghi , M. Neek-Amal , K. H. Michel , F. M. Peeters

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. M. Ao , Q. Jiang , R. Q. Zhang , T. T. Tan , S. Li

Hyperdoping, overcoming the solubility limit of dopants in a crystalline semiconductor, is a fertile method for the enhancement of the electrical, structural and optical devices' performances and for the exploration of exotic phases such as…

The doping of graphene to tune its electronic structure is essential for its further use in carbon based electronics. Adapting strategies from classical silicon based semiconductor technology, we use the incorporation of heteroatoms in the…

Because of their unique structure, it has been proposed that carbon nanotube ropes may well provide an ideal container for the storage of molecular hydrogen. Indeed, there has been some experimental evidence of enhanced hydrogen uptake in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Abdenour Sabir , Wenchang Lu , Christopher Roland , Jerzy Bernholc

The possibility of direct air capture of CO$_2$ in Antarctica is discussed. Because the concentration of H$_2$O in the atmosphere during the Antarctic winter is extremely low, an installation for direct air capture could employ a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-23 Clifford W. Hicks

Fundamental understanding of the reactivity between coating material of Li-ion battery cathode and electrolyte is important in order to obtain suitable coating candidates. Herein, we study ethylene carbonate (EC) adsorption and…

The recent experimental synthesis of the two-dimensional (2D)boron-graphdiyne (BGDY) nanosheet has motivated us to investigate its structural, electronic,and energy storage properties. BGDY is a particularly attractive candidate for this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 T. Hussain , B. Mortazavi , H. Bae , T. Rabczuk , H. Lee , A. Karton

Inspired by a recent experimental and theoretical study [Yang et al., 2017], wherein protrusions in graphene have been proposed as an effective strategy to enhance the performance of sodium ion batteries, a comprehensive study of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-08 Babita Rani , Vladimir Bubanja , Vijay K. Jindal