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The quadratic numerical range $W^2(A)$ is a subset of the standard numerical range of a linear operator which still contains its spectrum. It arises naturally in operators which have a $2 \times 2$ block structure, and it consists of at…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Andreas Frommer , Birgit Jacob , Karsten Kahl , Christian Wyss , Ian Zwaan

We prove the Kato conjecture for degenerate elliptic operators in R^n. More precisely, we consider the divergence form operator L_w = -1/w div (wA) grad, where w is a Muckenhoupt A_2 weight and A is a complex valued n x n matrix which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-20 D. Cruz-Uribe , C. Rios

The main result in this paper concerns a new five-variable expander. It is proven that for any finite set of real numbers $A$, $$|\{(a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4)^2+\log a_5 :a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5 \in A \}| \gg \frac{|A|^2}{\log |A|}.$$ This bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Oliver Roche-Newton

Let $W$ denote a matrix $A_2$ weight. In this paper, we implement a scalar argument using the square function to deduce square-function type results for vector-valued functions in $L^2(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}^d)$. These results are then used…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-08 Kelly Bickel , Stefanie Petermichl , Brett Wick

We develop strong and weak maximum principles for boundary-degenerate elliptic and parabolic linear second-order partial differential operators, $Au := -\mathrm{tr}(aD^2u)-<b, Du> + cu$, with partial Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Paul M. N. Feehan

Let $\mathbb{B}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the $C^{\ast}$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle\cdot, \cdot\rangle\big)$. Given a positive operator $A\in\B(\h)$, and a number $\lambda\in [0,1]$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 S. M. Enderami , M. Abtahi , A. Zamani

In this work, some new upper and lower bounds of the Davis-Wielandt radius are introduced. Generalizations of some presented results are obtained. Some bounds of the Davis-Wielandt radius for $n\times n$ operator matrices are established.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohammad W. Alomari

Operator matrices have played a significant role in studying Hilbert space operators. In this paper, we discuss further properties of operator matrices and present new estimates for the operator norms and numerical radii of such operators.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Fuad Kittaneh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

This paper studies explicit and theoretical bounds for several interesting quantities in number theory, conditionally on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. Specifically, we improve the existing explicit bounds for the least quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Youness Lamzouri , Xiannan Li , Kannan Soundararajan

For $a,\alpha>0$ let $E(a,\alpha)$ be the set of all compact operators $A$ on a separable Hilbert space such that $s_n(A)=O(\exp(-an^\alpha))$, where $s_n(A)$ denotes the $n$-th singular number of $A$. We provide upper bounds for the norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-22 Oscar F. Bandtlow

We improve on several weighted inequalities of recent interest by replacing a part of the A_p bounds by weaker A_\infty estimates involving Wilson's A_\infty constant \[ [w]_{A_\infty}':=\sup_Q\frac{1}{w(Q)}\int_Q M(w\chi_Q). \] In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-30 Tuomas Hytönen , Carlos Pérez

We prove a couple of new endpoint geodesic restriction estimates for eigenfunctions. In the case of general 3-dimensional compact manifolds, after a $TT^*$ argument, simply by using the $L^2$-boundedness of the Hilbert transform on $\R$, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Xuehua Chen , Christopher D. Sogge

In this paper we offer alternate upper bound for the operator $\Pi_b^*\Pi_d$ to the ones present in literature, thus extending the known upper bounds from the $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ setting to $L^p(w)$, for $1<p<\infty,$ and a Muckenhoupt weight…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ana Čolović

In this study, the classical results on the joint numerical radius for $n$-tuples of Hilbert space operators are extended to the setting of the joint $(f,\delta)$-numerical radius. New and diverse contributions to this area are provided,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zameddin I. Ismailov , Sergei Silvestrov , Pembe Ipek Al

In this paper, several refinements of the Berezin number inequalities are obtained. We generalize inequalities involving powers of the Berezin number for product of two operators acting on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 M. Bakherad , R. Lashkaripour , M. Hajmohamadi , U. Yamanci

Given the unital C$^*$-algebra $A$, the unitary orbit of the projector $p_0=\begin{pmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{pmatrix}$ in the C$^*$-algebra $M_2(A)$ of $2\times 2$ matrices with coefficients in $A$ is called in this paper, the Riemann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Esteban Andruchow , Gustavo Corach , Lázaro Recht , Alejandro Varela

This article is devoted to studying some new numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators. Our analysis enables us to improve an earlier bound of numerical radius due to Kittaneh.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Mahdi Ghasvareh , Mohsen Erfanian Omidvar

In this paper, we give the Alzer inequality for Hilbert space operators as follows: Let $A, B$ be two selfadjoint operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ such that $0 < A, B \le \frac{1}{2}I$, where $I$ is identity operator on $\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Ali Morassaei , Farzollah Mirzapour

We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on an arbitrary bounded, open set in $\R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In particular, we derive upper bounds on Riesz means of order $\sigma \geq 3/2$, that improve the sharp Berezin inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

Let $A$ be an unbounded operator on a Banach space $X$. It is sometimes useful to improve the operator $A$ by extending it to an operator $B$ on a larger Banach space $Y$ with smaller spectrum. It would be preferable to do this with some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Charles J. K. Batty , Felix Geyer