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This work analyzes in some detail the feasibility of testing with astrometric measurements the hypothesis that Quantum Vacuum can have gravitational effects, as suggested in a series of recent papers ([3, 6, 5]). In particular, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-17 Mario Gai , Alberto Vecchiato

There is a longstanding mystery connected with the radiotracking of distant interplanetary spaceprobes like ULYSSES, Galileo and especially the two NASA probes PIONEER 10 and 11. Comparing radiosignals outgoing from the earth to the probe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Joerg Fahr , Mark Siewert

Beam squint, the frequency-dependent shift of the main beam, poses a major challenge for wideband antenna arrays. This paper focuses on the beam squint effects in super wideband (SW) systems, where high mutual coupling (MC) effects are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Sachitha C. Bandara , Peter J. Smith , Erfan Khordad , Pawel Dmochowski , Robin Evans , Rajitha Senanayake

This paper provides a framework for the incorporation of the wavefront sensor measurements in the context of observing modes in which the science camera takes millisecond exposures. In this formulation, the wavefront sensor measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard A. Frazin

This article presents a radio frequency system that can be used to perform precise vertical landings of drones. The system is based on the three-way phase shift detection of a signal transmitted from the landing point. The antenna system is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-12 Víctor Araña-Pulido , Eugenio Jiménez-Yguácel , Francisco Cabrera-Almeida , Pedro Quintana-Morales

The effect of the Earth's gravitational potential on a quantum wave function has only been observed for massive particles. In this paper we present a scheme to measure a gravitationally induced phase shift on a single photon travelling in a…

The effects of a magnetic field ($h$) and a space modulation ($\delta$) on the magnetic properties of a one dimensional antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model have been studied by means of numerical exact diagonalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Saeed Mahdavifar , Jahanfar Abouie

Synchrotron self-absorption in active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets manifests itself as a time delay between flares observed at high and low radio frequencies. It is also responsible for the observing frequency dependent change in size and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 Alexander Kutkin , Ilya Pashchenko , Kirill Sokolovsky , Yuri Y. Kovalev , Margo Aller , Hugh Aller

We have studied the effects of imperfections in spherical gravitational wave antenna on our ability to properly interpret the data it will produce. The results of a numerical simulation are reported that quantitatively describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen M. Merkowitz , Warren W. Johnson

Electric field instruments carried by spacecraft (SC) are complementary to dedicated dust detectors by registering transient voltage perturbations caused by impact-generated plasma. The signal waveform contains information about the…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Mitchell M. Shen , Zoltan Sternovsky , David M. Malaspina

We consider effects of the Earth rotation on antenna patterns of a ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detector in a general metric theory that allows at most six polarization states (two spin-0, two spin-1 and two spin-2) in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-22 Naoto Kuwahara , Hideki Asada

We analyze the phase offsets between RF chains of modern IEEE 802.11ac chips. We investigate both the 2.4 and 5GHz bands on a per OFDM subcarrier level. Results reveal that the phase offset between receive antennas is due to random phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Anatolij Zubow , Piotr Gawlowicz , Falko Dressler

The Epoch of Reionization (EoR) and Cosmic Dawn (CD) are pivotal stages during the first billion years of the universe, exerting a significant influence on the development of cosmic structure. The detection of the redshifted 21-cm signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Anshuman Tripathi , Abhirup Datta , Aishrila Mazumder , Suman Majumdar

We report on a pilot study of a novel observing technique, defocussed transmission spectroscopy, and its application to the study of exoplanet atmospheres using ground-based platforms. Similar to defocussed photometry, defocussed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. R. Burton , C. A. Watson , P. Rodriguez-Gil , I. Skillen , S. P. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon , D. Pollacco

The space-charge effect, due to the instantaneous emission of many electrons after the absorption of a single photons pulse, causes distortion in the photoelectron energy spectrum. Two calculation methods have been applied to simulate the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-10 G. Greco , A. Verna , F. Offi , G. Stefani

Timescale comparison between optical atomic clocks over ground-to-space and terrestrial free-space laser links will have enormous benefits for fundamental and applied science, from measurements of fundamental constants and searches for dark…

The paper proposes an alternative to the Foucault pendulum for detecting various movements of rotation of the Earth. Calculations suggest that if the duration of a "free" fall becomes longer the eastward deflection will be amplified in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-12-23 Bertrand M. Roehner

Detection of the global HI 21 cm signal from Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization is the key science driver for several ongoing ground-based and future ground/space-based experiments. The crucial spectral features in the global 21 cm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Abhirup Datta , Richard Bradley , Jack O. Burns , Geraint Harker , Attila Komjathy , T. Joseph W. Lazio

In time-domain radio astronomy with arrays, voltages from individual antennas are added together with proper delay and fringe correction to form the beam in real-time. In order to achieve the correct phased addition of antenna voltages one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Sanjay Kudale , Jayanta Roy , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Shyam Sharma , Sangita Kumari

Previous studies analyzing the evanescent nature of acoustic waves in the lower solar atmosphere, up to 300\,km above the photosphere, have shown an unexpected phase shift of an order of 1\,s between different heights. Those studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 M. Waidele , Junwei Zhao , I. N. Kitiashvili
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