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The study of finite subgroups of a simple algebraic group $G$ reduces in a sense to those which are almost simple. If an almost simple subgroup of $G$ has a socle which is not isomorphic to a group of Lie type in the underlying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Alastair J. Litterick

Let $H$ be a closed subgroup of a regular abelian paratopological group $G$. The group reflexion $G^\flat$ of $G$ is the group $G$ endowed with the strongest group topology, weaker that the original topology of $G$. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Taras Banakh , Alex Ravsky

A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be an $\mathscr{H}C$-subgroup of $G$ if there exists a normal subgroup $T$ of $G$ such that $G=HT$ and $H^g \cap N_T(H)\leq H$ for all $g\in G$. In this paper, we investigate the structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Lijun Huo , Xiaoyu Chen , Wenbin Guo

The Poisson boundary of a group G with a probability measure \mu is the space of ergodic components of the time shift in the path space of the associated random walk. Via a generalization of the classical Poisson formula it gives an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Kaimanovich

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions when a pseudocompact paratopological group is topological. (2-)pseudocompact and countably compact paratopological groups that are not topological are constructed. It is proved that each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Alex Ravsky

A closed subgroup of a semisimple algebraic group is called irreducible if it lies in no proper parabolic subgroup. In this paper we classify all irreducible $A_1$ subgroups of exceptional algebraic groups $G$. Consequences are given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Adam Thomas

A class of almost paratopological groups is introduced, which (1) contains paratopological groups and Hausdorff quasitopological groups; (2) is closed under products; (3) subgroups. Almost paratopological $T_1$ groups $G$ are characterized…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Evgenii Reznichenko

If $G$ is a group of permutations of a set $\Omega$ and $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the {\em $\alpha$-suborbits} of $G$ are the orbits of the stabilizer $G_\alpha$ on $\Omega$. The cardinality of an $\alpha$-suborbit is called a {\em…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Simon M. Smith

We prove that a Hausdorff paratopological group G is meager if and only if there are a nowhere dense subset A of G and a countable subset C in G such that CA=G=AC.

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 T. Banakh , I. Guran , A. Ravsky

We show that a Poisson Lie group $(G,\pi)$ is coboundary if and only if the natural action of $G\times G$ on $M=G$ is a Poisson action for an appropriate Poisson structure on $M$ (the structure turns out to be the well known $\pi _+$). We…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Zakrzewski

Suppose $G$ is a 1-ended finitely presented group that is hyperbolic relative to $\mathcal P$ a finite collection of 1-ended finitely presented proper subgroups of $G$. Our main theorem states that if the boundary $\partial (G,{\mathcal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Michael Mihalik , Eric Swenson

The famous Tits' alternative states that a linear group either contains a nonabelian free group or is soluble-by-(locally finite). We study in this paper similar alternatives in pseudofinite groups. We show for instance that an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Abderezak Ould Houcine , Françoise Point

A uniform space $X$ is said to be proximally fine if every proximally continuous map on $X$ into a uniform is uniformly continuous. We supply a proof that every topological group which is functionnaly generated by its precompact subsets is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Ahmed Bouziad

For a finite group $A$ with normal subgroup $G$, a subgroup $U$ of $G$ is an $A$-prime-power-covering subgroup if $U$ meets every $A$-conjugacy-class of elements of $G$ of prime power order. It is conjectured that $|G:U|$ is bounded by some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Michael Giudici , Luke Morgan , Cheryl E. Praeger

We show that if a topological or paratopological group $G$ contains a stationary subset of some regular uncountable cardinal, then $G$ contains a subspace which is not collectionwise normal. This statement implies that if a monotonically…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Raushan Buzyakova , Cetin Vural

A subspace Y of a separable metrizable space X is separable, but without X metrizable this is not true even If Y is a closed linear subspace of a topological vector space X. K.H. Hofmann and S.A. Morris introduced the class of pro-Lie…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Arkady Leiderman , Sidney A. Morris , Mikhail G. Tkachenko

A topological group $G$ is called an $M_\omega$-group if it admits a countable cover $\K$ by closed metrizable subspaces of $G$ such that a subset $U$ of $G$ is open in $G$ if and only if $U\cap K$ is open in $K$ for every $K\in\K$. It is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh

An important theorem of Ling states that if $G$ is any factorizable non-fixing group of homeomorphisms of a paracompact space then its commutator subgroup $[G,G]$ is perfect. This paper is devoted to further studies on the algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Ilona Michalik , Tomasz Rybicki

A set of proper subgroups is a covering for a group if its union is the whole group. The minimal number of subgroups needed to cover $G$ is called the covering number of $G$, denoted by $\sigma(G)$. Determining $\sigma(G)$ is an open…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Luise-Charlotte Kappe , Daniela Nikolova-Popova , Eric Swartz

The normal covering number $\gamma(G)$ of a finite, non-cyclic group $G$ is the minimum number of proper subgroups such that each element of $G$ lies in some conjugate of one of these subgroups. We find lower bounds linear in $n$ for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Daniela Bubboloni , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga