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We consider nonequilibrium systems with complex dynamics in stationary states with large fluctuations of intensive quantities (e.g. the temperature, chemical potential, or energy dissipation) on long time scales. Depending on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

Accurate specification of a likelihood function is becoming increasingly difficult in many inference problems in astronomy. As sample sizes resulting from astronomical surveys continue to grow, deficiencies in the likelihood function lead…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Grant Weller , Chad Schafer

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

We investigate certain ideals (associated with Blaschke products) of the analytic Lipschitz algebra $A^\alpha$, with $\alpha>1$, that fail to be "ideal spaces". The latter means that the ideals in question are not describable by any size…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-12 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

We give an affirmative answer to a question due to J. He and A. Van Tuyl, proving that the arithmetical rank of a special monomial ideal equals to the projective dimension of corresponding quotient module.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-06-09 Pietro Mongelli

In this article, the projectivity of finitely generated flat modules of a commutative ring are studied from a topological point of view. Then various interesting results are obtained. For instance, it is shown that if a ring has either a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Let a sequence of iid. random variables $\xi_1,...,\xi_n$ be given on a space $(X,\cal X)$ with distribution $\mu$ together with a nice class $\cal F$ of functions $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ of $k$ variables on the product space $(X^k,{\cal X}^k)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Major

Many statistical problems in causal inference involve a probability distribution other than the one from which data are actually observed; as an additional complication, the object of interest is often a marginal quantity of this other…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-24 Robin J. Evans , Vanessa Didelez

In this note we classify quasi-sum production functions with constant elasticity of production with respect to any factor of production and with proportional marginal rate of substitution.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Alina Daniela Vîlcu , Gabriel Eduard Vîlcu

In this paper we prove that, for any $n\in \mathbb N$, the ideal generated by $n$ slice regular functions $f_1,\ldots,f_n$ having no common zeros concides with the entire ring of slice regular functions. The proof required the study of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Graziano Gentili , Giulia Sarfatti , Daniele C. Struppa

Given any equigenerated monomial ideal $I$ with the property that the defining ideal $J$ of the fiber cone $ F(I)$ of $I$ is generated by quadratic binomials, we introduce a matrix such that the set of its binomial $2$-minors is a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Reza Abdolmaleki , Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

We study the problem when an ideal generated by adjacent 2-minors is the toric ideal of a finite graph.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

Suppose $R$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein $F$-finite and $F$-pure ring of prime characteristic $p>0$. We show that if $I\subseteq R$ is a compatible ideal (with all $p^{-e}$-linear maps) then there exists a module finite extension $R\to S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Thomas Polstra , Karl Schwede

A classical inequality, which is known for families of monotone functions, is generalized to a larger class of families of measurable functions. Moreover we characterize all the families of functions for which the equality holds. We apply…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Fabio Zucca

This paper is concerned with the study of the fractional finite sums theory. We present the classes of functions for which it is possible to characterize the constant related to the derivative of fractional sums (denominated by essence of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Leonardo F. Bielinski , Giuliano G. La Guardia , Jocemar Q. Chagas

We prove formulas for the core of ideals that apply in arbitrary characteristic.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Louiza Fouli , Claudia Polini , Bernd Ulrich

The purpose of this paper is to give a simple geometric construction of ideals whose Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity is large compared to the generating degree. Moreover, our ideals have the property that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Brooke Ullery

Normal ideals on regular uncountable cardinals are familiar objects. We investigate ideals that are pleasant--while a normal ideal is closed under arbitrary diagonal unions, a pleasant ideal is closed only under diagonal unions indexed by…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Christopher Leary

The Hirsch function of a given continuous function is a new function depending on a parameter. It exists provided some assumptions are satisfied. If this parameter takes the value one, we obtain the well-known h-index. We prove some…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Leo Egghe

The natural kinship between classical theories of interpolation and approximation is well explored. In contrast to this, the interrelation between interpolation and approximation is subtle and this duality is relatively obscure in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 K. K. Pandey , P. Viswanathan