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Widespread outreach programs using remote retinal imaging have proven to decrease the risk from diabetic retinopathy, the leading cause of blindness in the US. However, this process still requires manual verification of image quality and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Arjun Raj Rajanna , Kamelia Aryafar , Rajeev Ramchandran , Christye Sisson , Ali Shokoufandeh , Raymond Ptucha

This study presents a systematic comparison between hybrid quantum-classical neural networks and purely classical models across three benchmark datasets (MNIST, CIFAR100, and STL10) to evaluate their performance, efficiency, and robustness.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Muhammad Adnan Shahzad

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, and early diagnosis through automated retinal image analysis can significantly reduce the risk of blindness. This paper presents a robust deep learning framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Faisal Ahmed

Driven by the dual principles of smart education and artificial intelligence technology, the online education model has rapidly emerged as an important component of the education industry. Cognitive diagnostic technology can utilize…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zhifeng Wang , Meixin Su , Yang Yang , Chunyan Zeng , Lizhi Ye

With the advancement in drug development, multiple treatments are available for a single disease. Patients can often benefit from taking multiple treatments simultaneously. For example, patients in Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)…

Applications · Statistics 2018-04-17 Muxuan Liang , Ye Ting , Haoda Fu

Precis: A hybrid deep-learning model combines NFL reflectance and other OCT parameters to improve glaucoma diagnosis. Objective: To investigate if a deep learning model could be used to combine nerve fiber layer (NFL) reflectance and other…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Ou Tan , David S. Greenfield , Brian A. Francis , Rohit Varma , Joel S. Schuman , David Huang , Dongseok Choi

As quantum computers mature, the applicability in practice becomes more important. Many uses of quantum computers will be hybrid, with classical computers still playing an important role in operating and using the quantum computer. The term…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Frank Phillipson , Niels Neumann , Robert Wezeman

In this report, we applied integrated gradients to explaining a neural network for diabetic retinopathy detection. The integrated gradient is an attribution method which measures the contributions of input to the quantity of interest. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Linyi Li , Matt Fredrikson , Shayak Sen , Anupam Datta

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common type of liver cancer whose early-stage diagnosis is a common challenge, mainly due to the manual assessment of hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole slide images, which is a time-consuming process…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Ajinkya Deshpande , Deep Gupta , Ankit Bhurane , Nisha Meshram , Sneha Singh , Petia Radeva

Diabetes remains a significant health challenge globally, contributing to severe complications like kidney disease, vision loss, and heart issues. The application of machine learning (ML) in healthcare enables efficient and accurate disease…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin

Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by structural damage to the optic nerve head and functional changes in the visual field. Detecting glaucoma early is crucial to preventing loss of eyesight. However, medical datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Youssof Nawar , Nouran Soliman , Moustafa Wassel , Mohamed ElHabebe , Noha Adly , Marwan Torki , Ahmed Elmassry , Islam Ahmed

Image classification must work for autonomous vehicles (AV) operating on public roads, and actions performed based on image misclassification can have serious consequences. Traffic sign images can be misclassified by an adversarial attack…

Gliomas are brain tumor types that have a high mortality rate which means early and accurate diagnosis is important for therapeutic intervention for the tumors. To address this difficulty, the proposed research will develop a hybrid deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Pandiyaraju V , Sreya Mynampati , Abishek Karthik , Poovarasan L , D. Saraswathi

Integrating quantum circuits into deep learning pipelines remains challenging due to heuristic design limitations. We propose Q-DIVER, a hybrid framework combining a large-scale pretrained EEG encoder (DIVER-1) with a differentiable quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Junghoon Justin Park , Yeonghyeon Park , Jiook Cha

The Quantum-Inspired Stacked Integrated Concept Graph Model (QISICGM) is an innovative machine learning framework that harnesses quantum-inspired techniques to predict diabetes risk with exceptional accuracy and efficiency. Utilizing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Kenneth G. Young

Recent advances in quantum computing have opened new pathways for enhancing deep learning architectures, particularly in domains characterized by high-dimensional and context-rich data such as natural language processing (NLP). In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 S. M. Yousuf Iqbal Tomal , Abdullah Al Shafin , Debojit Bhattacharjee , MD. Khairul Amin , Rafiad Sadat Shahir

Because of the complicated mechanism of ankle injury, it is very difficult to diagnose ankle fracture in clinic. In order to simplify the process of fracture diagnosis, an automatic diagnosis model of ankle fracture was proposed. Firstly, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Hongzhi Liu , Guicheng Li , Jiacheng Nie , Hui Tang , Chunfeng Yang , Qianjin Feng , Hailin Xu , Yang Chen

Diabetic retinopathy screening traditionally relies on fundus photography, requiring specialized equipment and expertise often unavailable in primary care and resource limited settings. We developed and validated a deep learning (DL) system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hasaan Maqsood , Saif Ur Rehman Khan , Sebastian Vollmer , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

Despite the great current relevance of Artificial Intelligence, and the extraordinary innovations that this discipline has brought to many fields -among which, without a doubt, medicine is found-, experts in medical applications of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-20 Vicente Moret-Bonillo , Eduardo Mosqueira-Rey , Samuel Magaz-Romero , Diego Alvarez-Estevez

Recently, there has been growing attention on combining quantum machine learning (QML) with classical deep learning approaches, as computational techniques are key to improving the performance of image classification tasks. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Md. Farhan Shahriyar , Gazi Tanbhir , Abdullah Md Raihan Chy