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Accurate prediction of cancer type and primary tumor site is critical for effective diagnosis, personalized treatment, and improved outcomes. Traditional models struggle with the complexity of genomic and clinical data, but quantum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-30 Don Roosan , Rubayat Khan , Md Rahatul Ashakin , Tiffany Khou , Saif Nirzhor , Mohammad Rifat Haider

Deep learning has been successfully applied to a variety of image classification tasks. There has been keen interest to apply deep learning in the medical domain, particularly specialties that heavily utilize imaging, such as ophthalmology.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-13 Rony Gelman

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a prevalent complication in diabetes patients, can lead to vision impairment due to lesions formed on the retina. Detecting DR at an advanced stage often results in irreversible blindness. The traditional process…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Ankush Jain , Rinav Gupta , Jai Singhal

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a significant challenge in healthcare, requiring precise and efficient wound assessment to enhance patient outcomes. This study introduces the Attention Diffusion Zero-shot Unsupervised System (ADZUS), a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Abderrachid Hamrani , Daniela Leizaola , Renato Sousa , Jose P. Ponce , Stanley Mathis , David G. Armstrong , Anuradha Godavarty

Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressive feature representations are desired. This paper presents a hybrid classical--quantum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Shabnam Sodagari , Tommy Long

Deep learning models have the capacity to fundamentally revolutionize medical imaging analysis, and they have particularly interesting applications in computer-aided diagnosis. We attempt to use deep learning neural networks to diagnose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-24 Rohit Jammula , Vishnu Rajan Tejus , Shreya Shankar

Quantum computing offers the potential for superior computational capabilities, particularly for data-intensive tasks. However, the current state of quantum hardware puts heavy restrictions on input size. To address this, hybrid transfer…

In recent years, deep learning (DL) techniques have provided state-of-the-art performance on different medical imaging tasks. However, the availability of good quality annotated medical data is very challenging due to involved time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Adnan Qayyum , Junaid Qadir , Adeel Razi

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a serious skin wound requiring specialized care. However, real DFU datasets are limited, hindering clinical training and research activities. In recent years, generative adversarial networks and diffusion models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Reza Basiri , Karim Manji , Francois Harton , Alisha Poonja , Milos R. Popovic , Shehroz S. Khan

Offloading footwear helps prevent and treat diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) by lowering plantar pressure (PP), yet prescription decisions remain fragmented: feature selection varies, personalization is limited, and evaluation practices differ.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Kunal Kumar , Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Luke Donnan , Sayed Ahmed

We present an effective application of quantum machine learning in histopathological cancer detection. The study here emphasizes two primary applications of hybrid classical-quantum Deep Learning models. The first application is to build a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-13 Biswaraj Baral , Reek Majumdar , Bhavika Bhalgamiya , Taposh Dutta Roy

Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facing limitations in complex thermal pattern classification tasks. This paper presents a novel…

This paper investigates quantum machine learning to optimize the beamforming in a multiuser multiple-input single-output downlink system. We aim to combine the power of quantum neural networks and the success of classical deep neural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Juping Zhang , Gan Zheng , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Kai-Kit Wong , Fraser Burton

This paper presents FUSegNet, a new model for foot ulcer segmentation in diabetes patients, which uses the pre-trained EfficientNet-b7 as a backbone to address the issue of limited training samples. A modified spatial and channel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Mrinal Kanti Dhar , Taiyu Zhang , Yash Patel , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Health professionals can use natural language processing (NLP) technologies when reviewing electronic health records (EHR). Machine learning free-text classifiers can help them identify problems and make critical decisions. We aim to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Boyi Yang , Adam Wright

The prevalence of ocular illnesses is growing globally, presenting a substantial public health challenge. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial for averting visual impairment and enhancing patient prognosis. This research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shramana Dey , Pallabi Dutta , Riddhasree Bhattacharyya , Surochita Pal , Sushmita Mitra , Rajiv Raman

Classification of medical images plays a vital role in medical image analysis; however, it remains challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data, class imbalances, and the complexity of medical patterns. To overcome these…

Supervised quantum learning is an emergent multidisciplinary domain bridging between variational quantum algorithms and classical machine learning. Here, we study experimentally a hybrid classifier model accelerated by a quantum simulator -…

Diabetes is a globally prevalent disease that can cause visible microvascular complications such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in the human eye retina, the images of which are today used for manual disease screening. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-19 Jaakko Sahlsten , Joel Jaskari , Jyri Kivinen , Lauri Turunen , Esa Jaanio , Kustaa Hietala , Kimmo Kaski

This paper provides conceptual foundation and procedures used in the development of diabetic foot ulcer datasets over the past decade, with a timeline to demonstrate progress. We conduct a survey on data capturing methods for foot…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Moi Hoon Yap , Connah Kendrick , Neil D. Reeves , Manu Goyal , Joseph M. Pappachan , Bill Cassidy