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Strategic decisions rely heavily on non-scientific instrumentation to forecast emerging technologies and leading companies. Instead, we build a fast quantitative system with a small computational footprint to discover the most important…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-25 Michael Tsesmelis , Ljiljana Dolamic , Marcus Matthias Keupp , Dimitri Percia David , Alain Mermoud

The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Péter Érdi , Kinga Makovi , Zoltán Somogyvári , Katherine Strandburg , Jan Tobochnik , Péter Volf , László Zalányi

Technology convergence integrates distinct domains to create novel combinations, driving radical innovation that reshapes markets and industries. However, most approaches rely on pairwise networks that cannot capture multi-technology…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-27 Yiwei Huang , Shuqi Xu , Shimin Cai , Linyuan Lü

Firms' innovation potential depends on their position in the R&D network. But details on this relation remain unclear because measures to quantify network embeddedness have been controversially discussed. We propose and validate a new…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-17 Giacomo Vaccario , Luca Verginer , Antonios Garas , Mario V. Tomasello , Frank Schweitzer

We analyse the autocatalytic structure of technological networks and evaluate its significance for the dynamics of innovation patenting. To this aim, we define a directed network of technological fields based on the International Patents…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-10 Lorenzo Napolitano , Evangelos Evangelou , Emanuele Pugliese , Paolo Zeppini , Graham Room

Recent works in the information science literature have presented cases of using patent databases and patent classification information to construct network maps of technology fields, which aim to aid in competitive intelligence analysis…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-03-10 Bowen Yan , Jianxi Luo

Credit ratings are one of the primary keys that reflect the level of riskiness and reliability of corporations to meet their financial obligations. Rating agencies tend to take extended periods of time to provide new ratings and update…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-15 Parisa Golbayani , Ionuţ Florescu , Rupak Chatterjee

Accurate prediction of what types of patents that companies will apply for in the next period of time can figure out their development strategies and help them discover potential partners or competitors in advance. Although important, this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Tao Zou , Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Deqing Wang , Fuzhen Zhuang

We introduce TechRank, a recursive algorithm based on a bi-partite graph with weighted nodes. We develop TechRank to link companies and technologies based on the method of reflection. We allow the algorithm to incorporate exogenous…

Research and innovation is important agenda for any company to remain competitive in the market. The relationship between innovation and revenue is a key metric for companies to decide on the amount to be invested for future research. Two…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Mayank Singh , Arindam Pal , Lipika Dey , Animesh Mukherjee

Online portfolio selection is a fundamental problem in computational finance, which has been extensively studied across several research communities, including finance, statistics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data mining,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-05-21 Bin Li , Steven C. H. Hoi

This paper outlines a framework for the study of innovation that treats discoveries as additions to evolving networks. As inventions enter they expand or limit the reach of the ideas they build on by influencing how successive discoveries…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Russell J. Funk , Jason Owen-Smith

With increasing competition and pace in the financial markets, robust forecasting methods are becoming more and more valuable to investors. While machine learning algorithms offer a proven way of modeling non-linearities in time series,…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-07-09 Lukas Ryll , Sebastian Seidens

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies necessitates robust forecasting mechanisms to guide strategic decision-making amid increasingly complex innovation landscapes. Despite extensive research employing patent…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Reza Nourbakhsh , Mehrdad Agha Mohammadali Kermani , Rahim Khanizad

Research in the domain of 'Innovation Studies' has been claimed to allow for the study of how technology will develop in the future. Some suggest that the National and Sectoral Innovation Systems literature has become bogged down, however,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-02 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

In this paper, we extend some usual techniques of classification resulting from a large-scale data-mining and network approach. This new technology, which in particular is designed to be suitable to big data, is used to construct an open…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-05 Antonin Bergeaud , Yoann Potiron , Juste Raimbault

We consider inventions as novel combinations of existing technological capabilities. Patent data allow us to explicitly identify such combinatorial processes in invention activities. Unconsidered in the previous research, not every new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-22 Daniel Kim , Daniel Burkhardt Cerigo , Hawoong Jeong , Hyejin Youn

The importance of patents is well recognised across many regions of the world. Many patent mining systems have been proposed, but with limited predictive capabilities. In this demo, we showcase how predictive algorithms leveraging the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Nebula Alam , Khoi-Nguyen Tran , Sue Ann Chen , John Wagner , Josh Andres , Mukesh Mohania

We introduce a model for the emergence of innovations, in which cognitive processes are described as random walks on the network of links among ideas or concepts, and an innovation corresponds to the first visit of a node. The transition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-01-25 Iacopo Iacopini , Staša Milojević , Vito Latora

In this article we deal with the problem of portfolio allocation by enhancing network theory tools. We use the dependence structure of the correlations network in constructing some well-known risk-based models in which the estimation of…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-04-14 Gian Paolo Clemente , Rosanna Grassi , Asmerilda Hitaj
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