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In this work, we provide a computational methodological framework using the single-atom systems as an example material class for ammonia synthesis that is robust towards parameter selection. Applying this to Pt$_1$/g-C$_3$N$_4$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-21 Lance Kavalsky , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

The Mn12Ac single-molecule magnet has been converted for the first time into a form that contains non-carboxylate ligands. Reaction of Mn12Ac with diphenylphosphinic acid converts it into the title compound in which eight of the acetate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Colette Boskovic , Maren Pink , John C. Huffman , David N. Hendrickson , George Christou

Unlocking the design of Li-S batteries where no shuttle effects appears, and thus their energy storage capacity does not diminish over time, would enable the manufacturing of energy storage devices more performant than the current Li-ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 Eleftherios I. Andritsos , Kevin Rossi

The catalyst development for N2 electroreduction reaction (NRR) with low onset potential and high Faradaic efficiency is highly desired, but remains challenging. Machine learning (ML) recently emerged as a complementary tool to accelerate…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-28 Myungjoon Kim , Byung Chul Yeo , Sang Soo Han , Donghun Kim

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have drawn more and more attention from material scientists and demonstrated a high capacity to establish connections between the structure and properties. However, with only unrelaxed structures provided as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-16 Chen Liang , Bowen Wang , Shaogang Hao , Guangyong Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng , Xiaolong Zou

A set of Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) potentials for the interactions between Al, Si, Mg, Cu, and Fe was developed from a combination of each element's MEAM potential in order to study metal alloying. Previously published MEAM…

Understanding and optimizing polysulfide adsorption and conversion processes are critical to mitigating shuttle effects and sluggish redox kinetics in lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Here, we introduce a machine-learning-accelerated…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Sahil Kumar , Adithya Maurya K R , Mudit Dixit

The realization of spin based devices is one of the most aspiring goals of spintronics research. Single molecule magnets are an important class of nanoscale magnetic systems with potential to realize different spintronic devices where each…

Ab initio self-consistent total energy calculations using second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory and Hay-Wadt effective core potentials with associated basis sets (HWECP's) for gallium and arsenic have been used to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael L. Mayo , Asok K. Ray

Noble metal surfaces (Au, Ag and Cu etc.) have been extensively studied for the Shockley type surface states (SSs). Very recently, some of these Shockley SSs have been understood from the topological consideration, with the knowledge of…

Determining the local coordination of the active site is a pre-requisite for the reliable modeling of single-atom catalysts (SACs). Obtaining such information is difficult on powder-based systems, so much emphasis is placed on density…

The adsorption characteristics of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal adatoms on silicene, a graphene-like monolayer structure of silicon, are analyzed by means of first-principles calculations. In contrast to graphene, interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-22 Hasan Sahin , Francois M. Peeters

MAB phases (MABs) are atomically-thin laminates of ceramic/metallic-like layers, having made a breakthrough in the development of 2D materials. Though theoretically offering a vast chemical and phase space, relatively few MABs have yet been…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Nikola Koutná , Lars Hultman , Paul H. Mayrhofer , Davide G. Sangiovanni

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the core of numerous condensed-matter phenomena such as nontrivial band gap, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, etc, is generally considered to be appreciable only in heavy elements, detrimental to the synthetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-21 Jiayu Li , Qiushi Yao , Lin Wu , Zongxiang Hu , Boya Gao , Xiangang Wan , Qihang Liu

The discovery of ferromagnetism in Mn doped GaAs [1] has ignited interest in the development of semiconductor technologies based on electron spin and has led to several proof-of-concept spintronic devices [2-4]. A major hurdle for realistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Dale Kitchen , Anthony Richardella , Jian-Ming Tang , Michael E. Flatte , Ali Yazdani

Magnesium (Mg) metal has been widely explored as an anode material for Mg-ion batteries (MIBs) owing to its large specific capacity and dendrite-free operation. However critical challenges, such as the formation of passivation layers during…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-26 Mingchao Wang , Jodie A. Yuwono , Vallabh Vasudevan , Nick Birbilis , Nikhil V. Medhekar

Adsorption and catalytic properties of the polar (111) surface of transition-metal carbides (TMC's) are investigated by density-functional theory. Atomic and molecular adsorption are rationalized with the concerted-coupling model, in which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Aleksandra Vojvodic , Anders Hellman , Carlo Ruberto , Bengt I. Lundqvist

Nitrate reduction to ammonia has attracted much attention for nitrate (NO3-) removal and ammonia (NH3) production. Identifying promising catalyst for active nitrate electroreduction reaction (NO3RR) is critical to realize efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Zheng Shu , Hongfei Chen , Xing Liu , Huaxian Jia , Hejin Yan , Yongqing Cai

Hydrogen spillover and storage for single-site metal catalysts, including single-atom catalysts (SACs) and single nanocluster catalysts, have been elucidated for various supports but remain poorly understood for inert carbon supports. Here,…

DC and AC electrical measurements were performed to investigate the electrical conductivity of alpha-Al2O3:Mg samples with different concentrations of [Mg]^0 centers .The concentration of [Mg]^0 centers was monitored by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. Tardio , R. Ramirez , R. Gonzalez , Y. Chen , M. R. Kokta