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The mechanism that causes an interdecadal oscillation in a coarse resolution sector ocean model forced by mixed boundary conditions is studied. The oscillation is characterized by large fluctuations in convective activity and air/sea heat…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Lenderink , R. J. Haarsma

Two extreme flood-inducing precipitation events in two cities in Mali, on 08 August 2012 in San (127 mm) and on 25 August 2019 in Kenieba (126 mm), are investigated with respect to rainfall structures, dynamical forcings, and the ability of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Souleymane Sanogo , Marlon Maranan , Andreas H. Fink , Beth J. Woodhams , Peter Knippertz

The vectoral wind structure of daytime atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) turbulence is strongly dependent on the balance between shear-driven turbulence production of horizontal fluctuations (driven by winds at the mesoscale), and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-10 Balaji Jayaraman , James G. Brasseur

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) often cause damaging winds, rainfall, and floods. However, the physical mechanisms governing their evolution remain poorly understood. To close this gap, we perform a global Vapor Kinetic Energy (VKE) budget…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Aidi Zhang , Da Yang , Hing Ong , Zhihong Tan

Seismically generated sound waves that propagate through the ocean are used to infer temperature anomalies and their vertical structure in the deep East Indian Ocean. These T waves are generated by earthquakes off Sumatra and received by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 Jörn Callies , Wenbo Wu , Shirui Peng , Zhongwen Zhan

Results of direct numerical simulations have been used to show that intensive thermal convection in a horizontal layer and on a hemisphere can be described by the distributed chaos approach. The vorticity and helicity dominated distributed…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 A. Bershadskii

Coda in local earthquake exhibits resonance-like wave behaviour where the coda emerges as long-duration small-amplitude vibration with selective frequency, slow temporal decay, and uniform spatial energy distribution around the earthquake…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Yinbin Liu

This paper illustrated the possible relationship between the occurrences of the earthquake and the anomalous line-of-sight propagations in the very high frequency band by the fast Fourier transform spectral analysis. Despite many anomalous…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Zhao Wang , Tie Zhou , Kuniyuki Motojima , Ze Jin Yang

The formation of Middle Tropospheric Cyclones (MTCs) that are responsible for a large portion of annual precipitation and extreme rainfall events over western India is studied using an unsupervised machine learning algorithm and cyclone…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Pradeep Kushwaha , Jai Sukhatme , Ravi S. Nanjundiah

The Indian monsoon, a multi-variable process causing heavy rains during June-September every year, is very heterogeneous in space and time. We study the relationship between rainfall and Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR, convective cloud…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Arjun Sharma , Adway Mitra , Vishal Vasan , Rama Govindarajan

Four case studies of cyclonic vortices over the Indian peninsular region during northeast monsoon season are presented. It was observed that the propagation of vortices over the peninsular orography was controlled by the vortex Froude…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Jayesh Phadtare

Continental heatwaves can dramatically impact ecosystems and societies, e.g., by leading to excess mortality, wildfires, and harvest failures. With a warming climate, their impacts potentially intensify globally, but the Indian subcontinent…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Abhirup Banerjee , Armin Koehl , Frank Lunkeit , Detlef Stammer

We recently presented evidence of a strong correlation between the energy in the high-frequency part of the acoustic spectrum of the Sun and the solar X-ray flux Karoff & Kjeldsen (2008). The discovery indicates that flares drive global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-17 C. Karoff

Short-interval water level measurements using automatic water level recorder in a deep well in an unconfined crystalline rock aquifer at the campus of NGRI, near Hyderabad shows a cyclic fluctuation in the water levels. The observed values…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-02-23 Jean-Christophe Maréchal , Mp Sarma , Shakeel Ahmed , Patrick Lachassagne

The ISMR profoundly impacts over a billion people across the region. ISMR extremes have been linked to the ENSO and modulated by the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). ISMR of 2022 displayed intriguing spatial patterns: above-normal precipitation…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Supriya Ovhal , Mujumdar M , Swapna P , Sreenivas P , Sandeep N , Ravichandran M

A model coupling waves and currents is set up for Galway Bay, Ireland, using COAWST. The impact of the coupling on the accuracy of the model is shown to be marginal on the overall statistics. The model is in good agreement with the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Clément Calvino , Tomasz Dabrowski , Frederic Dias

Mesoscale convective systems MCSs play a central role in tropical rainfall and are closely linked to extreme precipitation and large scale variability. However, a quantitative understanding of their environmental controls remains…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Huaiping Wang , Qiu Yang

Turbulence, namely, irregular fluctuations in space and time characterize fluid flows in general and atmospheric flows in particular.The irregular,i.e., nonlinear space-time fluctuations on all scales contribute to the unpredictable nature…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Pethkar , A. M. Selvam

The diurnal cycle of precipitation near New Guinea involves intricate land-ocean-atmosphere interactions, posing substantial challenges for tropical weather and climate simulations. Using over two decades of GPM satellite observations and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Mingyue Tang , Jimy Dudhia , Changhai Liu , Giuseppe Torri