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The ability to make accurate determinations of planetary parameters is inextricably linked to measuring physical parameters of the host star, in particular the stellar radius. In this paper we fit the stellar spectral energy distributions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Sam Morrell , Tim Naylor , John Southworth , David K. Sing

Warm Jupiters are ideal laboratories for testing the limitations of current tools for atmospheric studies. The cross-correlation technique is a commonly used method to investigate the atmospheres of close-in planets, leveraging their large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 Bibiana Prinoth , Elyar Sedaghati , Julia V. Seidel , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Rafael Brahm , Brian Thorsbro , Andrés Jordán

The transit method, during which a planet's presence is inferred by measuring the reduction in flux as it passes in front of its parent star, is a highly successful exoplanet detection and characterization technique. During transit, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Joanna K. Barstow , Hannah R. Wakeford , Sarah L. Casewell , Vatsal Panwar

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will offer the first opportunity to characterize terrestrial exoplanets with sufficient precision to identify high mean molecular weight atmospheres, and TRAPPIST-1's seven known transiting Earth-sized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , Andrew P. Lincowski

With the rapid developments in the exoplanet field, more and more terrestrial exoplanets are being detected. Characterising their atmospheres using transit observations will become a key datum in the quest for detecting an Earth-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fei Yan , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Gang Zhao , Wei Wang , Liang Wang , Yujuan Liu , Enric Pallé

The abundance of deuterium in giant planet atmospheres provides constraints on the reservoirs of ices incorporated into these worlds during their formation and evolution. Motivated by discrepancies in the measured deuterium-hydrogen ratio…

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows

Correct estimates of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV; 100 - 1170 \AA) flux are important for studying the photochemistry and stability of exoplanet atmospheres, as EUV radiation ionizes hydrogen and contributes to the heating, expansion,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sarah Peacock , Travis Barman , Evgenya Shkolnik , Peter Hauschildt , E. Baron , Birgit Fuhrmeister

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

We conducted the first dedicated search for signatures of exoplanet-exomoon interactions using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) as part of the radio-loud exoplanet-exomoon survey (RLEES). Due to stellar tidal heating, irradiation,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Mayank Narang , Apurva V. Oza , Kaustubh Hakim , Manoj Puravankara , Ravinder K. Banyal , Daniel P. Thorngren

Detection of molecules using infrared spectroscopy probes the conditions and compositions of exoplanet atmospheres. Water (H2O), methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) have been detected in two hot Jupiters. These…

We revisited ten known exoplanetary systems using publicly available data provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The sample presented in this work consists of short period transiting exoplanets, with inflated radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 Xanthippi Alexoudi

The field of exoplanets is quickly expanding from just the detection of new planets and the measurement of their most basic parameters, such as mass, radius and orbital configuration, to the first measurements of their atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The large number of new planets expected from wide-area transit surveys means that follow-up transmission spectroscopy studies of their atmospheres will be limited by the availability of telescope assets. We argue that telescopes covering a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 J. S. Morgan , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. J. Hayes , S. Komonjinda , D. Mkritchian , N. Sanguansak

In this paper a homomorphic filtering scheme is proposed to improve the estimation of the planet/star radius ratio in astronomical transit signals. The idea is to reduce the effect of the short-term earth atmosphere variations. A two-step…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 Rodrigo Mahu , Patricio Rojo , Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi , Ismael Soto , Elyar Sedaghati , Nestor Becerra Yoma

We investigate the effect of observing cadence on the precision of radius ratio values obtained from transit light curves by performing uniform Markov Chain Monte Carlo fits of 46 exoplanets observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Julio Hernandez Camero , Cynthia S. K. Ho , Vincent Van Eylen

Inverse techniques are used to extract information about an exoplanet's atmosphere. These techniques are prone to biased results if the appropriate forward model is not used. One assumption used in a forward model is to assume that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Jake Taylor

Exoplanetary science is on the verge of an unprecedented revolution. The thousands of exoplanets discovered over the past decade have most recently been supplemented by discoveries of potentially habitable planets around nearby low-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Nikku Madhusudhan

Ultra-hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperature greater than 2000K are uniquely interesting targets as they provide us crucial insights into how atmospheres behave under extreme conditions. This class of giant planets receives intense…

Much has been learned about exoplanets and their atmospheres in the last three decades with the help of highly sensitive optical telescopes. Limited observations using X-ray telescopes have revealed the presence of ionospheres with very…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Bhavesh Jaiswal , Nirupam Roy