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Related papers: Braess Paradox in a quantum network

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Well known in the theory of network flows, Braess paradox states that in a congested network, it may happen that adding a new path between destinations can increase the level of congestion. In transportation networks the phenomenon results…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-22 John Baillieul , Bowen Zhang , Shuai Wang

We study the Braess paradox in the transport network as originally proposed by Braess with totally asymmetric exclusion processes (TASEPs) on the edges. The Braess paradox describes the counterintuitive situation in which adding an edge to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-12-28 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

The Braess paradox, known for traffic and other classical networks, lies in the fact that adding a new route to a congested network in an attempt to relieve congestion can counter-intuitively degrade the overall network performance.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Marco Pala , Hermann Sellier , Benoit Hackens , Frederico Martins , Vincent Bayot , Serge Huant

The Braess paradox is a counter-intuitive phenomenon whereby adding roads to a network results in higher travel time at equilibrium. In this paper we present an algorithm to detect the occurrence of this paradox in real-world networks with…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Mikhail Burov , Can Kizilkale , Alexander Kurzhanskiy , Murat Arcak

Reliable functioning of supply and transport networks fundamentally support many non-equilibrium dynamical systems, from biological organisms and ecosystems to human-made water, gas, heat, electricity and traffic networks. Strengthening an…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-31 Debsankha Manik , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

The Braess paradox can be observed in road networks used by selfish users. It describes the counterintuitive situation in which adding a new, per se faster, origin-destination connection to a road network results in increased travel times…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-13 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

The Braess's Paradox (BP) is the observation that adding one or more roads to the existing road network will counter-intuitively increase traffic congestion and slow down the overall traffic flow. Previously, the existence of the BP is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Dingyi Zhuang , Yuzhu Huang , Vindula Jayawardana , Jinhua Zhao , Dajiang Suo , Cathy Wu

We theoretically demonstrate that the transport inefficiency recently found experimentally for branched-out mesoscopic networks can also be observed in a quantum ring of finite width with an attached central horizontal branch. This is done…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. Sousa , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

The Braess paradox encountered in classical networks is a counterintuitive phenomenon when the flow in a road network can be impeded by adding a new road or, more generally, the overall net performance can degrade after addition of an extra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 E. Zhitlukhina , M. Belogolovskii , N. De Leo , M. Fretto , A. Sosso , P. Seidel

By combining quantum simulations of electron transport and scanning-gate microscopy, we have shown that the current transmitted through a semiconductor two-path rectangular network in the ballistic and coherent regimes of transport can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 S. Huant , S. Baltazar , P. Liu , H. Sellier , B. Hackens , F. Martins , V. Bayot , X. Wallart , L. Desplanque , M. G. Pala

The Braess paradox describes the counterintuitive situation that the addition of new roads to road networks can lead to higher travel times for all network users. Recently we could show that user optima leading to the paradox exist in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-08 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

We discuss the connection between a class of distributed quantum games, with remotely located players, to the counter intuitive Braess' paradox of traffic flow that is an important design consideration in generic networks where the addition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Neal Solmeyer , Ricky Dixon , Radhakrishnan Balu

Braess' paradox has been shown to appear rather generically in many systems of transport on networks. It is especially relevant for vehicular traffic where it shows that in certain situations building a new road in an urban or highway…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-08 Stefan Bittihn , Andreas Schadschneider

Braess \cite{1} has been studied about a traffic flow on a diamond type network and found that introducing new edges to the networks always does not achieve the efficiency. Some researchers studied the Braess' paradox in similar type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-01-12 Norihito Toyota , Fumiho Ogura

Transportation electrification introduces strong coupling between the power and transportation systems. In this paper, we generalize the classical notion of Braess' paradox to coupled power and transportation systems, and examine how the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Minghao Mou , Junjie Qin

The classical network configuration introduced by Braess in 1968 is of fundamental significance because Valiant and Roughgarden showed in 2006 that `the "global" behaviour of an equilibrium flow in a large random network is similar to that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-16 Vadim Zverovich , Erel Avineri

We present evidence for a counter-intuitive behavior of semiconductor mesoscopic networks that is the analog of the Braess paradox encountered in classical networks. A numerical simulation of quantum transport in a two-branch mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-15 M. G. Pala , S. Baltazar , P. Liu , H. Sellier , B. Hackens , F. Martins , V. Bayot , X. Wallart , L. Desplanque , S. Huant

Multiplex networks are representations of multilayer interconnected complex networks where the nodes are the same at every layer. They turn out to be good abstractions of the intricate connectivity of multimodal transportation networks,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Albert Solé-Ribalta , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

In the stochastic exploration of geometrically embedded graphs, intuition suggests that providing a shortcut between a pair of nodes reduces the mean first passage time of the entire graph. Counterintuitively, we find a Braess paradox…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-06 Georgios Gounaris , Eleni Katifori

We present analytical and numerical results that demonstrate the presence of the Braess paradox in chaotic quantum dots. The paradox that we identify, originally perceived in classical networks, shows that the addition of more capacity to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 A. L. R. Barbosa , D. Bazeia , J. G. G. S. Ramos
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