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In this paper, we present a new multiscale model reduction technique for the Stokes flows in heterogeneous perforated domains. The challenge in the numerical simulations of this problem lies in the fact that the solution contains many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Eric T. Chung , Maria Vasilyeva , Yating Wang

We develop a diffuse-interface continuum model for membrane electroporation that couples a phase field for pore geometry to a quasi-static electrolyte potential and a spatially varying leaky-dielectric model for the transmembrane voltage.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-10 Saman Seifi , David Salac

Dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) is a widely used paradigm for solving large-scale matrix differential equations, as they arise, for example, from the discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations on tensorized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Benjamin Carrel , Daniel Kressner , Hei Yin Lam , Bart Vandereycken

This paper proposes a model order reduction method for a class of parametric dynamical systems. Using a temporal Fourier transform, we reformulate these systems into complex-valued elliptic equations in the frequency domain, containing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Yuming Ba , Liang Chen , Yaru Chen , Qiuqi Li

The majority of the most common physical phenomena can be described using partial differential equations (PDEs). However, they are very often characterized by strong nonlinearities. Such features lead to the coexistence of multiple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Moreno Pintore , Federico Pichi , Martin Hess , Gianluigi Rozza , Claudio Canuto

A rigorous mathematical framework is provided for a substructuring-based domain-decomposition approach for nonlocal problems that feature interactions between points separated by a finite distance. Here, by substructuring it is meant that a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Giacomo Capodaglio , Marta D'Elia , Max Gunzburger , Pavel Bochev , Manuel Klar , Christian Vollmann

We present a new method of DEEM, the direct energy encircling method, for characterising the performance of fibres in most astronomical spectroscopic applications. It's a versatile platform to measure focal ratio degradation (FRD),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 Yunxiang Yan , Qi Yan , Gang Wang , Weimin Sun , A-Li Luo , Zhenyu Ma , Qiong Zhang , Jian Li , Shuqing Wang

Efficiently identifying accurate correspondences between point clouds is crucial for both rigid and non-rigid point cloud registration. Existing methods usually rely on geometric or semantic feature embeddings to establish correspondences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Haihua Shi , Qianliang Wu

We are interested in the approximation of partial differential equations with a data-driven approach based on the reduced basis method and machine learning. We suppose that the phenomenon of interest can be modeled by a parametrized partial…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Niccolò Dal Santo , Simone Deparis , Luca Pegolotti

In this paper, we propose a data-driven model reduction method to solve parabolic inverse source problems efficiently. Our method consists of offline and online stages. In the off-line stage, we explore the low-dimensional structures in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Zhongjian Wang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

The recent development of spectral method has been praised for its high-order convergence in simulating complex physical problems. The combination of embedded boundary method and spectral method becomes a mainstream way to tackle…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Po-Yi Wu , Cheng-Hong Robert Kao , Tony Wen-Hann Sheu

In this contribution, we coupled the isogeometric analysis to a reduced order modelling technique in order to provide a computationally efficient solution in parametric domains. In details, we adopt the free-form deformation method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Fabrizio Garotta , Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Gianluigi Rozza

In this work, we propose a novel model order reduction approach for two-phase flow in porous media by introducing a formulation in which the mobility, which realizes the coupling between phase saturations and phase pressures, is regarded as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Sven Kaulmann , Bernd Flemisch , Bernard Haasdonk , Knut-Andreas Lie , Mario Ohlberger

Knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of multiphase flow dynamics in porous media is crucial for optimizing subsurface engineering applications like geological carbon sequestration. However, studying the micro-mechanisms of multiphase…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-01 Quanwei Dai , Kang Duan , Chung-Yee Kwok

We develop and analyse the first second-order phase-field model to combine melting and dissolution in multi-component flows. This provides a simple and accurate way to simulate challenging phase-change problems in existing codes.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Eric W. Hester , Louis-Alexandre Couston , Benjamin Favier , Keaton J. Burns , Geoffrey M. Vasil

Due to their wide appearance in environmental settings as well as industrial and medical applications, the Stokes-Darcy problems with different sets of interface conditions establish an active research area in the community of mathematical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Paula Strohbeck , Marco Discacciati , Iryna Rybak

We present parameter-interpolated dynamic mode decomposition (piDMD), a parametric reduced-order modeling framework that embeds known parameter-affine structure directly into the DMD regression step. Unlike existing parametric DMD methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Ananda Chakrabarti , Haitham H. Saleh , Indranil Nayak , Balasubramaniam Shanker , Fernando L. Teixeira , Debdipta Goswami

This work studies reduced order modeling (ROM) approaches to speed up the solution of variational data assimilation problems with large scale nonlinear dynamical models. It is shown that a key requirement for a successful reduced order…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-20 Răzvan Ştefănescu , Adrian Sandu , Ionel Michael Navon

The viscous flow of two immiscible fluids in a porous medium on the Darcy scale is governed by a system of nonlinear parabolic equations. If infinite mobility of one phase can be assumed (e.g. in soil layers in contact with the atmosphere)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 David Seus , Florin A. Radu , Christian Rohde

Recent developments in mechanical, aerospace, and structural engineering have driven a growing need for efficient ways to model and analyse structures at much larger and more complex scales than before. While established numerical methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Rui Wu , Nikola Kovachki , Burigede Liu