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Speech is a fundamental aspect of human life, crucial not only for communication but also for cognitive, social, and academic development. Children with speech disorders (SD) face significant challenges that, if unaddressed, can result in…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Dancheng Liu , Jason Yang , Ishan Albrecht-Buehler , Helen Qin , Sophie Li , Yuting Hu , Amir Nassereldine , Jinjun Xiong

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a diverse collection of neurobiological conditions marked by challenges in social communication and reciprocal interactions, as well as repetitive and stereotypical behaviors. Atypical behavior patterns in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Abid Ali , Mahmoud Ali , Jean-Marc Odobez , Camilla Barbini , Séverine Dubuisson , Francois Bremond , Susanne Thümmler

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the major developmental disorders affecting children. Recently, it has been hypothesized that ASD is associated with atypical brain connectivities. A substantial body of researches use Pearson's…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Biwei Huang , Kun Zhang , Ruben Sanchez-Romero , Joseph Ramsey , Madelyn Glymour , Clark Glymour

In this article, we introduce a novel problem of audio-visual autism behavior recognition, which includes social behavior recognition, an essential aspect previously omitted in AI-assisted autism screening research. We define the task at…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Currently, diagnostic methods mainly rely on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-21 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Liang Yi , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has surged rapidly over the past decade, posing significant challenges in communication, behavior, and focus for affected individuals. Current diagnostic techniques, though effective, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Abigail Copiaco , Christian Ritz , Yassine Himeur , Valsamma Eapen , Ammar Albanna , Wathiq Mansoor

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by varied social cognitive challenges and repetitive behavioral patterns. Identifying reliable brain imaging-based biomarkers for ASD has been a persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Mehul Arora , Chirag Shantilal Jain , Lalith Bharadwaj Baru , Kamalaker Dadi , Bapi Raju Surampudi

This research aimed to develop an intelligent system to evaluate performance and extract behavioral models for children with ASD and neurotypical (TD) children by interacting with a virtual social robot in a music education program using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Armin Tandiseh , Morteza Memari , Alireza Taheri

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a syndrome whose only difference compared to other children's conditions is the mother's alcohol consumption during pregnancy. An earlier diagnosis of FASD improving the quality of life of children…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Vannessa de J. Duarte , Paul Leger , Sergio Contreras , Hiroaki Fukuda

Fetal neuroinflammation and prenatal stress (PS) may contribute to lifelong neurological disabilities. Astrocytes and microglia, among the brain's non-neuronal glia cell populations, play a pivotal role in neurodevelopment, predisposition…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-18 Martin G. Frasch , Byung-Jun Yoon , Dario-Lucas Helbing , Gal Snir , Marta C. Antonelli , Reinhard Bauer

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease and recently attracts extensive attention worldwide. Speech technology is considered a promising solution for the early diagnosis of AD and has been enthusiastically…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 Ying Qin , Wei Liu , Zhiyuan Peng , Si-Ioi Ng , Jingyu Li , Haibo Hu , Tan Lee

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition marked by disruptions in brain connectivity. Functional MRI (fMRI) offers a non-invasive window into large-scale neural dynamics by measuring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Mohammad Izadi , Mehran Safayani

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder with very high prevalence around the world. Research progress in the field of ASD facial analysis in pediatric patients has been hindered due to a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Xu Cao , Wenqian Ye , Elena Sizikova , Xue Bai , Megan Coffee , Hongwu Zeng , Jianguo Cao

Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown an evident and quantified lack of reliability for measuring feature-relevance when statistically entangled features are proposed for training deep classifiers. There has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Juan Manuel Mayor-Torres , Sara Medina-DeVilliers , Tessa Clarkson , Matthew D. Lerner , Giuseppe Riccardi

Resting-state fMRI is commonly used for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by using network-based functional connectivity. It has been shown that ASD is associated with brain regions and their inter-connections. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-04 Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Abhishek Bhardwaj , Devin Garg , Arnav Bhavsar , Aditya Nigam

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection employs machine learning classification models to distinguish between individuals with AD and those without. Different from conventional classification tasks, we identify within-class variation as a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-29 Jiawen Kang , Dongrui Han , Lingwei Meng , Jingyan Zhou , Jinchao Li , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

Mobile digital therapeutics for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often target emotion recognition and evocation, which is a challenge for children with ASD. While such mobile applications often use computer vision machine learning (ML) models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Ali Kargarandehkordi , Matti Kaisti , Peter Washington

A great deal of effort has been devoted to discovering a particular genetic disorder, but its classification across a broad spectrum of disorder classes and types remains elusive. Early diagnosis of genetic disorders enables timely…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Abu Bakar Siddik , Faisal R. Badal , Afroza Islam

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is crucial in facilitating preventive care and delay progression. Speech based automatic AD screening systems provide a non-intrusive and more scalable alternative to other clinical screening…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Yi Wang , Tianzi Wang , Zi Ye , Lingwei Meng , Shoukang Hu , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek