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In many moduli stabilization schemes in string theory, the scale of inflation appears to be of the same order as the scale of supersymmetry breaking. For low-scale supersymmetry breaking, therefore, the scale of inflation should also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

In $\mu$-hybrid inflation a nonzero inflaton vacuum expectation value induced by supersymmetry breaking is proportional to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$, which can be exploited to resolve the minimal supersymmetric standard model $\mu$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Fariha K. Vardag

In this note, we will introduce an action for warm inflation model with direct coupling between the pseudoscalar field and mass-less $SU(2)$ gauge fields. The potential of inflaton is protected against the thermal corrections in a thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Vahid. Kamali

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

Supersymmetry-based hybrid inflation models (referred to as `spontaneously broken supersymmetry' by the Planck collaboration) are attractive for several reasons, including the appealing feature that inflation is associated with local gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

In the present work we study non-thermal leptogenesis and baryon asymmetry in the universe in different neutrino mass models discussed recently. For each model we obtain a formula relating the reheating temperature after inflation to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Panotopoulos

We consider supersymmetric inflation models in which inflation occurs at an intermediate scale and which provide a solution to the $\mu$ problem and the strong CP problem. Such models are particularly attractive since inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Kane , S. F. King

In this talk we will discuss how inflation can be embedded within a minimal extension of the Standard Model where the inflaton carries the Standard Model charges. There is no need of an ad-hoc scalar field to be introduced in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Mazumdar

In a recent paper, we identified a cosmological sector of a flipped $SU(5)$ model derived in the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, containing the inflaton and the goldstino superfields with a superpotential leading to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

Analyses of inflation models are usually conducted assuming a specific range---e.g., $N_k \simeq 50-60$--of the number $N_k$ of $e$-folds of inflation. However, the analysis can also be performed by taking into account constraints imposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Lingyuan Ji , Marc Kamionkowski

We show how successful supersymmetric hybrid inflation is realized in realistic models where the resolution of the minimal supersymmetric standard model mu problem is intimately linked with axion physics. The scalar fields that accompany…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos , Q. Shafi

We discuss the reheating temperature in the instant preheating scenario. In this scenario, at the last stage of inflation, the inflaton field first decays into another scalar field with an enormous number density via the instant preheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Wade Naylor

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari

We present a general polynomial chaotic inflation model in supergravity, for which the predicted spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio can lie within the 1 sigma region allowed by the Planck results. Most importantly, the predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The model of RH neutrino fields coupled to the MSSM is shown to yield a large parameter regime of warm inflation. In the strong dissipative regime, it is shown that inflation, driven by a single sneutrino field, occurs with {\it all field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera

Inspired by the recent measurement of the scalar spectral index, $n_s = 0.9743 \pm 0.0034$, by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) DR6 data, we present an update on the split supersymmetry hybrid inflation model, also known as $\mu$-term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

In this talk, I shall focus on theories beyond the Standard Model which predict massive neutrinos. Hybrid inflation emerges naturally in these theories: the slow-rolling inflaton field is a gauge singlet which couples with a GUT Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel Jeannerot

Following \cite{Lin:2009yt}, we explore the parameter space of the case when the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale is lower, for example, in gauge mediated SUSY breaking model. During inflation, the form of the potential is $V_0$ plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Chia-Min Lin , Kingman Cheung

We minimally extend the SM with a Z$_2$ symmetric potential containing a single scalar field, serving as our inflaton with a quartic self-coupling. In the model we have symmetry breaking in both sectors, and with the addition of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Abigail Keats