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We study the statistical mechanics of two-dimensional "super-Coulombic" plasmas, namely, neutral plasmas with power-law interactions longer-ranged than Coulomb. To that end, we employ numerically exact large-scale Monte Carlo simulations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayush De , Leo Radzihovsky , Snir Gazit

The quantum XY model shows a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition between a phase with quasi long-range order and a disordered one, like the corresponding classical model. The effect of the quantum fluctuations is to weaken the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Luca Capriotti , Alessandro Cuccoli , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti , Ruggero Vaia

We consider the 2D $J_1-J_2$ classical XY model on a square lattice. In the frustrated phase corresponding to $J_2>J_1/2$, an Ising like order parameter emerges by an ``order due to disorder'' effect. This leads to a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Loison , P. Simon

This is a set of notes recalling some of the most important results on the XY model from the ground up. They are meant for a junior researcher wanting to get accustomed to the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition in the context of the 2D…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-29 Victor Drouin-Touchette

We study a generalization of the XY model with an additional nematic-like term through extensive numerical simulations and finite-size techniques, both in two and three dimensions. While the original model favors local alignment, the extra…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gabriel A. Canova , Yan Levin , Jeferson J. Arenzon

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition drives the unbinding of topological defects in many two-dimensional systems. In the two-dimensional Coulomb gas, it corresponds to an insulator-conductor transition driven by charge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-31 Michael F. Faulkner , Steven T. Bramwell , Peter C. W. Holdsworth

A number of two-dimensional(2D) critical phenomena can be described in terms of the 2D sine-Gordon model. With the bosonization, several 1D quantum systems are also transformed to the same model. However, the transition of the 2D…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kiyohide Nomura

We study the behaviour of the Binder cumulant on finite square lattices at the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. We determine the fixed point value of the Binder cumulant and the coefficient of the leading logarithmic correction. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Hasenbusch

Intriguing phases may emerge when two-dimensional systems are coupled in a bilayer configuration. In particular, a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) paired superfluid phase was predicted and claimed to be numerically observed in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-14 Tianning Xiao , Youjin Deng , Xiao-Yu Dong

We consider the number distribution of topological defects resulting from the finite-time crossing of a continuous phase transition and identify signatures of universality beyond the mean value, predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz , Jack J. Mayo , Adolfo del Campo

We show that the peak which can be observed in fidelity susceptibility around the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is shifted from the quantum critical point (QCP) at $J_c$ to $J^*$ in the gapped phase by a value $|J^* - J_c| =…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-28 Lukasz Cincio , Marek M. Rams , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

Numerical simulations of the full quantum properties of interacting many-body systems by means of field-theoretic Monte-Carlo techniques are often limited due to a sign problem. Here we simulate properties of a dilute two-dimensional Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-26 Philipp Heinen , Thomas Gasenzer

A new extension of the attractive Hubbard model is constructed to study the critical behavior near a finite temperature superconducting phase transition in two dimensions using the recently developed meron-cluster algorithm. Unlike previous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , James C. Osborn

The identification of universal properties from minimally processed data sets is one goal of machine learning techniques applied to statistical physics. Here, we study how the minimum number of variables needed to accurately describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-03 T. Mendes-Santos , X. Turkeshi , M. Dalmonte , Alex Rodriguez

We demonstrate, by means of a convolutional neural network, that the features learned in the two-dimensional Ising model are sufficiently universal to predict the structure of symmetry-breaking phase transitions in considered systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Dimitrios Bachtis , Gert Aarts , Biagio Lucini

In this paper, we thoroughly examined the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition in the two-dimensional XY model on the honeycomb lattice. To address its thermodynamical behavior, we combined standard numerical Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-14 Felipe E. F. de Andrade , L. N. Jorge , Claudio J. DaSilva

We propose scaling theories for Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) phase transitions on the basis of the hallmark exponential growth of their correlation length. Finite-size scaling, finite-entanglement scaling, short-time critical dynamics, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zhiyao Zuo , Shuai Yin , Xuanmin Cao , Fan Zhong

We reinvestigate the phase transitions of the Ising model on the Kagome lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and ferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor interactions, which has a six-state-clock spin ice ground state and two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-23 Wen-Yu Su , Feng Hu , Chen Cheng , Nvsen Ma

In the presence of the phase fluctuations in superconducting nanowires array, the electrical resistance of the superconducting nanowires is always non-zero unless the system undergoes Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition where…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-27 C. H. Wong , Raymond P. H. Wu , X. Lei , A. F. Zatsepin

Evidence for a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the 2D step model is obtained from Monte Carlo determinations of the helicity modulus. It is argued that the free energy of a single vortex at the center of the system depends logarithmically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Olsson , Petter Holme