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The forward Compton amplitude describes the process of virtual photon scattering from a hadron and provides an essential ingredient for the understanding of hadron structure. As a physical amplitude, the Compton tensor naturally includes…

We calculate the lowest even isovector moment of the $F_2$ structure function in $2+1$-flavour lattice QCD with varying quark masses corresponding to $m_\pi \approx [410, 360, 300] \; {\rm MeV}$, at a fixed volume of $V = 48^3 \times 96$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-08 K. U. Can , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The structure of hadrons relevant for deep-inelastic scattering are completely characterised by the Compton amplitude. A direct calculation of the Compton amplitude in a lattice QCD setup provides a way to accessing the structure functions,…

We present a simultaneous extraction of the moments of $F_2$ and $F_L$ structure functions of the proton for a range of photon virtuality, $Q^2$. This is achieved by computing the forward Compton amplitude on the lattice utilizing the…

This work presents the first calculation of the lowest moment of the forward Compton structure function $\mathcal{F}_2$ for a multi-nucleon deuteron-like state using Feynman-Hellmann lattice QCD techniques. Using this result as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-07 N. Humphrey , K. U. Can , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Theoretical predictions of the proton--neutron mass difference and measurements of the proton's charge radius require inputs from the Compton amplitude subtraction function. Model-dependent and non-relativistic calculations of this…

Within the framework of quenched lattice QCD and using O(a) improved Wilson fermions and non-perturbative renormalisation, a high statistics computation of low moments of the unpolarised nucleon structure functions is given. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz

We present results for the nucleon structure functions and form factors obtained from 2+1 flavor lattice QCD with physical light quark masses ($m_{\pi}=135$ MeV) in a large spatial extent of about 10 fm. Our calculations are performed with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-03 Ryutaro Tsuji , Yasumichi Aoki , Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Eigo Shintani , Takeshi Yamazaki

The partonic structure of hadrons plays an important role in a vast array of high-energy and nuclear physics experiments. It also underpins the theoretical understanding of hadron structure. Recent developments in lattice QCD offer new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-16 A. Hannaford-Gunn , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , K. Somfleth , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We have initiated a program to compute the Compton amplitude from lattice QCD with the Feynman-Hellman method. This amplitude is related to the structure function via a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind. It is known that these…

The Compton amplitude subtraction function is an essential component in work concerning both the proton radius puzzle and the proton-neutron mass difference. However, owing to the difficulty in determining the subtraction function, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-22 K. U. Can , A. Hannaford-Gunn , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , T. Schar , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Some aspects of recent QCDSF-UKQCD nucleon moments of structure function computations (both quenched and unquenched) are reviewed in an effort to explore the light quark mass regime, lattice spacing effects and quenching artefacts.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Horsley

Structure functions are the essential objects for understanding the deep inelastic scattering processes, providing valuable insight into the partonic structure of hadrons. A direct calculation of the Compton amplitude provides a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 K. Utku Can

A major objective of lattice QCD is the computation of hadronic matrix elements. The standard method is to use three-point and four-point correlation functions. An alternative approach, requiring only the computation of two-point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-01-21 K. U. Can , A. Hannaford-Gunn , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , E. Sankey , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Preliminary results are presented in our program to calculate low moments of structure functions for the proton and neutron on a $24^3\times32$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$. A comparison is made for a variety of smeared nucleon sources and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. Brower , S. Huang , J. W. Negele , A. Pochinsky , B. Schreiber

We review our progress on the lattice calculation of low moments of both the unpolarised and polarised nucleon structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Oelrich , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We review recent progress in hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations, with main focus in the evaluation of nucleon quantities such as the axial and tensor charges, and the spin con- tent of the nucleon, using simulations at pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-24 Martha Constantinou

The progress on the lattice computation of low moments of both the unpolarised and polarised nucleon structure functions is reviewed with particular emphasis on continuum and chiral extrapolations and comparison between quenched and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz

New nuclear structure function data from Jefferson Lab covering the higher x and lower Q^2 regime make it possible to extract the higher order F_2 moments for iron and deuterium at low four-momentum transfer squared Q^2. These moments allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Niculescu , J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel

Deep-inelastic scattering, in the laboratory and on the lattice, is most instructive for understanding how the nucleon is built from quarks and gluons. The long-term goal is to compute the associated structure functions from first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-21 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , K. Somfleth , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti
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