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We introduce Coverage Axis++, a novel and efficient approach to 3D shape skeletonization. The current state-of-the-art approaches for this task often rely on the watertightness of the input or suffer from substantial computational costs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Zimeng Wang , Zhiyang Dou , Rui Xu , Cheng Lin , Yuan Liu , Xiaoxiao Long , Shiqing Xin , Taku Komura , Xiaoming Yuan , Wenping Wang

We propose the Medial Skeletal Diagram, a novel skeletal representation that tackles the prevailing issues around skeleton sparsity and reconstruction accuracy in existing skeletal representations. Our approach augments the continuous…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Minghao Guo , Bohan Wang , Wojciech Matusik

The Medial Axis Transform (MAT) is a complete shape descriptor capable of reconstructing the geometry of the original domain. A high-quality MAT should not only facilitate high-fidelity reconstruction but also capture structural features --…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Pengfei Wang , Shuangmin Chen , Dongming Yan , Ying He , Shiqing Xin , Changhe Tu , Wenping Wang

Segmenting arbitrary 3D objects into constituent parts that are structurally meaningful is a fundamental problem encountered in a wide range of computer graphics applications. Existing methods for 3D shape segmentation suffer from complex…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Cheng Lin , Lingjie Liu , Changjian Li , Leif Kobbelt , Bin Wang , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang

We introduce Point2Skeleton, an unsupervised method to learn skeletal representations from point clouds. Existing skeletonization methods are limited to tubular shapes and the stringent requirement of watertight input, while our method aims…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Cheng Lin , Changjian Li , Yuan Liu , Nenglun Chen , Yi-King Choi , Wenping Wang

This paper presents a new axis-based shape representation scheme along with a matching framework to address the problem of generic shape recognition. The main idea is to define the relative spatial arrangement of local symmetry axes and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Cagri Aslan , Sibel Tari

We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Yanshu Zhu , Feng Sun , Yi-King Choi , Bert Jüttler , Wenping Wang

The medial axis transform is a well-known tool for shape recognition. Instead of the object contour, it equivalently describes a binary object in terms of a skeleton containing all centres of maximal inscribed discs. While this shape…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Julia Gierke , Pascal Peter

General skinning techniques aim to deform the surface of an articulated model following the pose change of a skeleton. Their rapidity makes them ideal tools for real-time animation purposes. However, popular skinning algorithms are simple,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Tong Fu , Raphaëlle Chaine , Julie Digne

We introduce Appearance-MAT (AMAT), a generalization of the medial axis transform for natural images, that is framed as a weighted geometric set cover problem. We make the following contributions: i) we extend previous medial point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Stavros Tsogkas , Sven Dickinson

The medial axis transform has applications in numerous fields including visualization, computer graphics, and computer vision. Unfortunately, traditional medial axis transformations are usually brittle in the presence of outliers,…

Many robotic tasks involving some form of 3D visual perception greatly benefit from a complete knowledge of the working environment. However, robots often have to tackle unstructured environments and their onboard visual sensors can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Andrea Rosasco , Stefano Berti , Fabrizio Bottarel , Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

Skeletonization has been a popular shape analysis technique that models both the interior and exterior of an object. Existing template-based calculations of skeletal models from anatomical structures are a time-consuming manual process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Ninad Khargonkar , Beatriz Paniagua , Jared Vicory

We consider the problem of finding an accurate representation of neuron shapes, extracting sub-cellular features, and classifying neurons based on neuron shapes. In neuroscience research, the skeleton representation is often used as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Jiaxiang Jiang , Michael Goebel , Cezar Borba , William Smith , B. S. Manjunath

The skeleton of a digital image is a compact representation of its topology, geometry, and scale. It has utility in many computer vision applications, such as image description, segmentation, and registration. However, skeletonization has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Veronika A. Zimmer , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Robbie Holland , Monika Probst , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel Rueckert

Motivated by the fact that the medial axis transform is able to encode nearly the complete shape, we propose to use as few medial balls as possible to approximate the original enclosed volume by the boundary surface. We progressively select…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Zhiyang Dou , Shiqing Xin , Rui Xu , Jian Xu , Yuanfeng Zhou , Shuangmin Chen , Wenping Wang , Xiuyang Zhao , Changhe Tu

In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in our community in the shape analysis of 3D objects represented by surface meshes, their voxelized interiors, or surface point clouds. In part, this interest has been stimulated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Morteza Rezanejad , Mohammad Khodadad , Hamidreza Mahyar , Herve Lombaert , Michael Gruninger , Dirk B. Walther , Kaleem Siddiqi

Traditional explicit 3D representations, such as point clouds and meshes, demand significant storage to capture fine geometric details and require complex indexing systems for surface lookups, making functional representations an efficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Panagiotis Sapoutzoglou , George Terzakis , Georgios Floros , Maria Pateraki

Point clouds are a set of data points in space to represent the 3D geometry of objects. A fundamental step in the processing is to identify a subset of points to represent the shape. While traditional sampling methods often ignore to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Pierre Onghena , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Beatriz Marcotegui

Implicit representations of geometry, such as occupancy fields or signed distance fields (SDF), have recently re-gained popularity in encoding 3D solid shape in a functional form. In this work, we introduce medial fields: a field function…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Daniel Rebain , Ke Li , Vincent Sitzmann , Soroosh Yazdani , Kwang Moo Yi , Andrea Tagliasacchi
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