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High-radix, low-diameter networks like HyperX and Dragonfly use a Full-mesh core, and rely on multiple virtual channels (VCs) to avoid packet deadlocks in adaptive routing. However, VCs introduce significant overhead in the switch in terms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Alejandro Cano , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

We present a new, deadlock-free, routing scheme for toroidal interconnection networks, called OutFlank Routing (OFR). OFR is an adaptive strategy which exploits non-minimal links, both in the source and in the destination nodes. When…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Francesco Versaci

This work is devoted to the study of communication subsystem of networks-onchip (NoCs) development with an emphasis on their topologies. The main characteristics of NoC topologies and the routing problem in NoCs with various topologies are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Aleksandr Yu. Romanov

A new framework to perform routing at the Autonomous System level is proposed in this paper. This mechanism, called Chain Routing, uses complete orders as its main topological unit. Since complete orders are acyclic digraphs that possess a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-25 P. David Arjona-Villicaña , Costas C. Constantinou , Alexander S. Stepanenko

Let $N$ local decision makers in a sensor network communicate with their neighbors to reach a decision \emph{consensus}. Communication is local, among neighboring sensors only, through noiseless or noisy links. We study the design of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Soummya Kar , Saeed Aldosari , José M. F. Moura

Recent works on machine learning for combinatorial optimization have shown that learning based approaches can outperform heuristic methods in terms of speed and performance. In this paper, we consider the problem of finding an optimal…

Fault-tolerant routing allows the selection of alternative routes to the destination after the route being used fails. Fast Reroute (FRR) is a proactive strategy through which the protocol pre-configures backup routes that are activated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Leon Okida , Maverson E. Schuze-Rosa , Elias P. Duarte

This paper focuses on intelligent routing in microservice systems and proposes an end-to-end optimization framework based on graph neural networks. The goal is to improve routing decision efficiency and overall system performance under…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Chenrui Hu , Ziyu Cheng , Di Wu , Yuxiao Wang , Feng Liu , Zhimin Qiu

By interconnecting smaller chiplets through an interposer, 2.5D integration offers a cost-effective and high-yield solution to implement large-scale modular systems. Nevertheless, the underlying network is prone to deadlock, despite…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Ebadollah Taheri , Sudeep Pasricha , Mahdi Nikdast

The paper presents a topology-agnostic greedy protocol for network-on-chip routing. The proposed routing algorithm can tolerate any number of permanent faults, and is proven to be deadlock-free. We introduce a specialized variant of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Pieter Stroobant , Sergi Abadal , Wouter Tavernier , Eduard Alarcón , Didier Colle , Mario Pickavet

The main goal of routing protocol is to efficiency delivers data from source to destination. All routing protocols are the same in this goal, but the way they adopt to achieve it is different, so routing strategy has an egregious role on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-02-06 Kazem Jahanbakhsh , Marzieh Hajhosseini

During route discovery of mobile ad hoc network, broadcasting of route request and route reply packets are the essential operations for finding the path between two ends. In such situations, intermediate node which may or may not belongs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Manjunath M , Manjaiah D. H

We address the problem of optimal routing in overlay networks. An overlay network is constructed by adding new overlay nodes on top of a legacy network. The overlay nodes are capable of implementing any dynamic routing policy, however, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Anurag Rai , Rahul Singh , Eytan Modiano

Recently, there has been growing research on developing interference-aware routing (IAR) protocols for supporting multiple concurrent transmission in next-generation wireless communication systems. The existing IAR protocols do not consider…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Abdullah Waqas , Hasan Mahmood , Nasir Saeed

Reconfigurable data center networks (DCNs) enhance traditional architectures with optical circuit switches (OCSs), enabling dynamic reconfiguration of inter-pod links, i.e., the logical topology. Optimizing this topology is crucial for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Yingming Mao , Qiaozhu Zhai , Ximeng Liu , Xinchi Han , Fafan li , Shizhen Zhao , Yuzhou Zhou , Zhen Yao , Xia Zhu

Topology impacts important network performance metrics, including link utilization, throughput and latency, and is of central importance to network operators. However, due to the combinatorial nature of network topology, it is extremely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Zhuoran Li , Xing Wang , Ling Pan , Lin Zhu , Zhendong Wang , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Longbo Huang

The rapid scaling of large language models (LLMs) exacerbates communication bottlenecks in AI data centers (AIDCs). To overcome this, optical circuit switches (OCS) are increasingly adopted for their superior bandwidth capacity and energy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Niangen Ye , Jingya Liu , Guofu Zhu , Weiqiang Sun , Weisheng Hu

We investigate adaptive minimal routing in 2D torus networks on chip NoCs under node fault conditions comparing a reinforcement learning RL based strategy to an adaptive routing baseline A torus topology is used for its low diameter high…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Mohammad Walid Charrwi , Zaid Hussain

Recently, an intriguing class of non-convex optimization problems has emerged in the context of learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). These problems involve minimizing a given loss or score function, subject to a non-convex continuous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-30 Chang Deng , Kevin Bello , Bryon Aragam , Pradeep Ravikumar

Geographic routing is becoming the protocol of choice for many sensor network applications. The current state of the art is unsatisfactory: some algorithms are very efficient, however they require a preliminary planarization of the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Powell , Sotiris Nikolesteas
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