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Computational thinking is a new problem soling method named for its extensive use of computer science techniques. It synthesizes critical thinking and existing knowledge and applies them in solving complex technological problems. The term…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-05 Michael Gr. Voskoglou , Sheryl Buckley

In recent decades, computer science (CS) has undergone remarkable growth and diversification. Creating attractive, social, or hands-on games has already been identified as a possible approach to get teenagers and young adults interested in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Michael Holly , Lisa Habich , Maria Seiser , Florian Glawogger , Kevin Innerebner , Sandra Kupsa , Philipp Einwallner , Johanna Pirker

Debugging, finding and fixing bugs in code, is a heterogeneous process that shapes novice learners' self-beliefs and motivation in computing. Our Debugging by Design intervention (DbD) provocatively puts students in control over bugs by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Luis Morales-Navarro , Deborah A. Fields , Michael Giang , Yasmin B Kafai

With the introduction of educational robotics (ER) and computational thinking (CT) in classrooms, there is a rising need for operational models that help ensure that CT skills are adequately developed. One such model is the Creative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Morgane Chevalier , Laila El-Hamamsy , Christian Giang , Barbara Bruno , Francesco Mondada

Although physics has become increasingly computational, with computing even being considered the third pillar of physics, it is still not well integrated into physics education. Research suggests that integrating Computational Thinking (CT)…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-11-06 Mateo Dutra , Álvaro Suárez , Arturo C. Marti

Recently, the National Research Council's framework for next generation science standards highlighted "computational thinking" as one of its "fundamental practices". 9th Grade students taking a physics course that employed the Modeling…

With the increasing importance of Computational Thinking (CT) at all levels of education, it is essential to have valid and reliable assessments. Currently, there is a lack of such assessments in upper primary school. That is why we present…

Debugging is often a challenging and infuriating experience for secondary school students learning their first text-based programming language. Many students resort to ineffective debugging strategies, making success with solving errors…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Laurie Gale , Sue Sentance

Computational Thinking (CT) has been described as an essential skill which everyone should learn and can therefore include in their skill set. Seymour Papert is credited as concretising Computational Thinking in 1980 but since Wing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-28 James Lockwood , Aidan Mooney

Computational thinking is a way of reasoning about the world in terms of data. This mindset channels number crunching toward an ambition to discover knowledge through logic, models and simulations. Here we show how computational cognitive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-21 Massimo Stella , Anastasiya Kapuza , Catherine Cramer , Stephen Uzzo

Educational researchers have increasingly drawn attention to how students develop computational thinking (CT) skills, including in science, math, and literacy contexts. A key component of CT is the process of abstraction, a particularly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Kevin Lin , David DeLiema

Computational Thinking (CT) is still a relatively new term in the lexicon of learning objectives and science standards. There is not yet widespread agreement on the precise definition or implementation of CT, and efforts to assess CT are…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-04-22 Chris Orban , Richelle Teeling-Smith

In recent years, the emphasis on computational thinking (CT) has intensified as an effect of accelerated digitalisation. While most researchers are concentrating on defining CT and developing tools for its instruction and assessment, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Giorgia Adorni , Alberto Piatti , Engin Bumbacher , Lucio Negrini , Francesco Mondada , Dorit Assaf , Francesca Mangili , Luca Gambardella

Social computing is the study of how technology shapes human social interactions. This topic has become increasingly relevant to secondary school students (ages 11--18) as more of young people's everyday social experiences take place…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Kianna Bolante , Kevin Chen , Quan Ze Chen , Amy Zhang

Computational thinking in physics has many different forms, definitions, and implementations depending on the level of physics, or the institution it is presented in. In order to better integrate computational thinking in introductory…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-08 Justin Gambrell , Eric Brewe

Computational thinking (CT) is increasingly promoted as a core literacy, yet learners and teachers face challenges in connecting abstract program logic to meaningful outcomes. We design and evaluate RoboBlockly Studio, an integrated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Leyi Li , Chenyu Du , Jiafei Sun , Erick Purwanto , Qing Zhang

Undergraduates are unlikely to even consider graduate research in Computer Science if they do not know what Computer Science research is. Many programs aimed at introducing undergraduate to research are structured like graduate research…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Sindhu Kutty , Mark Guzdial

Computational thinking (CT) and problem-solving skills are increasingly integrated into K-8 school curricula worldwide. Consequently, there is a growing need to develop reliable assessments for measuring students' proficiency in these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Ahana Ghosh , Liina Malva , Adish Singla

Recent studies from all over the world show that more boys than girls play video games. The numbers are different for mobile gaming apps, where 65% of women are identified as gamers. Adapting game design activities for academic purposes is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Bernadette Spieler , Vesna Krnjic , Wolfgang Slany

Although socializing is a powerful driver of youth engagement online, platforms struggle to leverage engagement to promote learning. We seek to understand this dynamic using a multi-stage analysis of over 14,000 comments on Scratch, an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Samantha Shorey , Benjamin Mako Hill , Samuel C. Woolley