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This paper studies discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Most of the analysis in the literature has been performed on fully-discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Volker John , Julia Novo

Reduced order modeling methods are often used as a mean to reduce simulation costs in industrial applications. Despite their computational advantages, reduced order models (ROMs) often fail to accurately reproduce complex dynamics…

We consider integrated circuits with semiconductors modeled by modified nodal analysis and drift-diffusion equations. The drift-diffusion equations are discretized in space using mixed finite element method. This discretization yields a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Michael Hinze , Martin Kunkel

This paper proposes a data-driven algorithm for model order reduction (MOR) of large-scale wind farms and studies the effects that the obtained reduced-order model (ROM) has when this is integrated into the power grid. With respect to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-16 Zilong Gong , Junyu Mao , Adrià Junyent-Ferré , Giordano Scarciotti

In this paper, we propose novel proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)--based model reduction methods that effectively address the issue of inverse crime in solving parabolic inverse problems. Both the inverse initial value problems and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

This paper presents an efficient strategy for constructing Reduced-Order Model (ROM) bases using Taylor polynomial expansions and Fr{\'e}chet derivatives with respect to model parameters. The proposed approach enables the construction of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Julien Besset , Hélène Barucq , Rabia Djellouli , Stefano Frambati

A systematic approach to nonlinear model order reduction (NMOR) of coupled fluid-structureflight dynamics systems of arbitrary fidelity is presented. The technique employs a Taylor series expansion of the nonlinear residual around…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas , Ilias Karachalios

While reduced-order models (ROMs) have been popular for efficiently solving large systems of differential equations, the stability of reduced models over long-time integration is of present challenges. We present a greedy approach for ROM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Babak Maboudi Afkham , Jan S. Hesthaven

Solving high-dimensional dynamical systems in multi-query or real-time applications requires efficient surrogate modelling techniques, as e.g., achieved via model order reduction (MOR). If these systems are Hamiltonian systems their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Robin Herkert , Patrick Buchfink , Bernard Haasdonk , Johannes Rettberg , Jörg Fehr

In this paper we utilize the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) method for model order reduction in application to Smoluchowski aggregation equations with source and sink terms. In particular, we show in practice that there exists a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Ivan V. Timokhin , Sergey A. Matveev , Eugene E. Tyrtyshnikov , Alexander P. Smirnov

Traditional projection-based reduced-order modeling approximates the full-order model by projecting it onto a linear subspace. With a fast-decaying Kolmogorov $n$-width of the solution manifold, the resulting reduced-order model (ROM) can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Lijie Ji , Sabrina Rashid , Yanlai Chen , Zhu Wang

In this paper, balancing based model order reduction (MOR) for large-scale linear discrete-time time-invariant systems in prescribed finite time intervals is studied. The first main topic is the development of error bounds regarding the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Igor Pontes Duff , Patrick Kürschner

In this paper, we consider model order reduction (MOR) methods for problems with slowly decaying Kolmogorov $n$-widths as, e.g., certain wave-like or transport-dominated problems. To overcome this Kolmogorov barrier within MOR, nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Silke Glas , Benjamin Unger

Model order reduction (MOR) techniques play a crucial role in the computer-aided design of modern integrated circuits, where they are used to reduce the size of parasitic networks. Unfortunately, the efficient reduction of passive networks…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-06-29 Denis Oyaro , Piero Triverio

This article presents a general reduced order model (ROM) framework for addressing fluid dynamics problems involving time-dependent geometric parametrisations. The framework integrates Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Empirical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-07 J. R. Bravo , G. Stabile , M. Hess , J. A. Hernandez , R. Rossi , G. Rozza

Model order reduction (MOR) is often applied to spatially-discretized partial differential equations to reduce their order and hence decrease computational complexity. A reduced system can be obtained, e.g., by time-limited balanced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Martin Redmann

This work investigates model order reduction for time-dependent parametrized variational inequalities, with a focus on discrete contact problems. As a prototypical example, we consider an agent-based crowd model [Maury et al., 2011] in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Giulia Sambataro , Virginie Ehrlacher

A significant advancement in nonlinear projection-based model order reduction (PMOR) is presented through a highly effective methodology. This methodology employs Gaussian process regression (GPR) and radial basis function (RBF)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-22 S. Ares de Parga , Radek Tezaur , Carlos G. Hernández , Charbel Farhat

In post--layout circuit simulation, efficient model order reduction (MOR) for many--port resistor--capacitor (RC) circuits remains a crucial issue. The current mainstream MOR methods for such circuits include high--order moment matching…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Siyuan Yin , Yuncheng Xu , Lin Liu , Fan Yang , Xuan Zeng , Chengtao An , Yangfeng Su

Parameters in mathematical models for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumour growth are highly patient specific. Here we aim to estimate parameters in a Cahn-Hilliard type diffuse interface model in an optimised way using model order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Abramo Agosti , Pasquale Ciarletta , Harald Garcke , Michael Hinze
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