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Related papers: Structural Properties of Graph Products

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It is known that any planar graph with diameter D has treewidth O(D), and this fact has been used as the basis for several planar graph algorithms. We investigate the extent to which similar relations hold in other graph families. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-21 David Eppstein

We study inheritance of path-pairability in the Cartesian product of graphs, and prove different (such as additive and multiplicative) inheritance patterns of path-pairability, depending on the size of the Cartesian product. We present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Gabor Meszaros

We consider the problem of testing properties of graphs underlying high-dimensional graphical models. We adopt the model of covariance queries introduced by Lugosi, Truszkowski, Velona, and Zwiernik (2021). We study the case when the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-18 Sofiya Burova , Francisco Calvillo , Gábor Lugosi , Piotr Zwiernik

In this note, we extend results about unique $n^{\textrm{th}}$ roots and cancellation of finite disconnected graphs with respect to the Cartesian, the strong and the direct product, to the rooted hierarchical products, and to a modified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Wilfried Imrich , Igor Klep , Daniel Smertnig

A graph $G$ has the \emph{strong parity property} if for every subset $X\subseteq V$ with $|X|$ even, $G$ has a spanning subgraph $F$ with minimum degree at least one such that $d_F(v)\equiv 1\pmod 2$ for all $v\in X$, $d_F(y)\equiv 0\pmod…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hongliang Lu , Zixuan Yang , Xuechun Zhang

We introduce and study, for a process P delivering edges on the Cartesian product of the vertex sets of a given set of graphs, the P-product of these graphs, thereby generalizing many types of product graph. Analogous to the notion of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Izak Broere , Johannes Heidema

Highly connected and yet sparse graphs (such as expanders or graphs of high treewidth) are fundamental, widely applicable and extensively studied combinatorial objects. We initiate the study of such highly connected graphs that are, in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Prosenjit Bose , Vida Dujmovic , Pat Morin , Michiel Smid

Several variants of hypergraph products have been introduced as generalizations of the strong and direct products of graphs. Here we show that only some of them are associative. In addition to the Cartesian product, these are the minimal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Richard H. Hammack , Marc Hellmuth , Lydia Ostermeier , Peter F. Stadler

Outer, dual, and total general position sets are studied on strong and lexicographic products of graphs. Sharp lower and upper bounds are proved for the outer and the dual general position number of strong products and several exact values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Pakanun Dokyeesun , Sandi Klavžar , Dorota Kuziak , Jing Tian

The 'boxicity' ('cubicity') of a graph G is the minimum natural number k such that G can be represented as an intersection graph of axis-parallel rectangular boxes (axis-parallel unit cubes) in $R^k$. In this article, we give estimates on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-23 L. Sunil Chandran , Wilfried Imrich , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

In this paper we study a new product of graphs called {\em tight product}. A graph $H$ is said to be a tight product of two (undirected multi) graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, if $V(H)=V(G_1)\times V(G_2)$ and both projection maps $V(H)\to V(G_1)$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-06 Amit Daniely , Nathan Linial

This paper establishes sufficient conditions that force a graph to contain a bipartite subgraph with a given structural property. In particular, let $\beta$ be any of the following graph parameters: Hadwiger number, Haj\'{o}s number,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Robert Hickingbotham , David R. Wood

The M-polynomial provides a unifying framework for a wide class of degree-based topological indices. Despite its structural importance, general methods for computing the M-polynomial under graph constructions remain limited. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-12 El-Mehdi Mehiri , Sandi Klavžar

A \emph{linear $k$-forest} is a forest whose components are paths of length at most $k$. The \emph{linear $k$-arboricity} of a graph $G$, denoted by ${\rm la}_k(G)$, is the least number of linear $k$-forests needed to decompose $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Yaping Mao , Zhiwei Guo , Nan Jia , He Li

We give a complete classification of the Kronecker (i.e. direct) product graphs that are planar and $3$-connected (i.e. $3$-polytopal). They are all of the form \[H\wedge K_2,\] where $H$ is a $2$-connected graph, possibly non-planar, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Riccardo W. Maffucci

A graph class $\mathcal{G}$ has linear growth if, for each graph $G \in \mathcal{G}$ and every positive integer $r$, every subgraph of $G$ with radius at most $r$ contains $O(r)$ vertices. In this paper, we show that every graph class with…

The thickness $\theta(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar spanning subgraphs into which the graph $G$ can be decomposed. It is a topological invariant of a graph, which was defined by W.T. Tutte in 1963 and also has important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Yan Yang

A bipartite graph $G = (X \cup Y, E)$ is a 2-layer $k$-planar graph if it admits a drawing on the plane such that the vertices in $X$ and $Y$ are placed on two parallel lines respectively, edges are drawn as straight-line segments, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Yuto Okada

The twin-width of a graph measures its distance to co-graphs and generalizes classical width concepts such as tree-width or rank-width. Since its introduction in 2020 (Bonnet et. al. 2020), a mass of new results has appeared relating twin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Irene Heinrich , Simon Raßmann

We undertake a comprehensive study of structural properties of graph products of von Neumann algebras equipped with faithful, normal states, as well as properties of the graph products relative to subalgebras coming from induced subgraphs.…