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This technical report investigates the performance of pre-trained audio models on COVID-19 detection tasks using established benchmark datasets. We fine-tuned Audio-MAE and three PANN architectures (CNN6, CNN10, CNN14) on the Coswara and…

In 2019, the world faced a new challenge: a COVID-19 disease caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. The virus rapidly spread across the globe, leading to a high rate of mortality, which prompted health organizations to take measures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Kavian Khanjani , Seyed Rasoul Hosseini , Hamid Taheri , Shahrzad Shashaani , Mohammad Teshnehlab

COVID-19 presence classification and severity prediction via (3D) thorax computed tomography scans have become important tasks in recent times. Especially for capacity planning of intensive care units, predicting the future severity of a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Dominik Müller , Niklas Schröter , Silvan Mertes , Fabio Hellmann , Miriam Elia , Wolfgang Reif , Bernhard Bauer , Elisabeth André , Frank Kramer

The main purpose of this study is to develop a pipeline for COVID-19 detection from a big and challenging database of Computed Tomography (CT) images. The proposed pipeline includes a segmentation part, a lung extraction part, and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Kenan Morani

The DiCOVA challenge aims at accelerating research in diagnosing COVID-19 using acoustics (DiCOVA), a topic at the intersection of speech and audio processing, respiratory health diagnosis, and machine learning. This challenge is an open…

Computed tomography (CT) imaging is a promising approach to diagnosing the COVID-19. Machine learning methods can be employed to train models from labeled CT images and predict whether a case is positive or negative. However, there exists…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Yi Liu , Shuiwang Ji

This study presents a comparative analysis of methods for detecting COVID-19 infection in radiographic images. The images, sourced from publicly available datasets, were categorized into three classes: 'normal,' 'pneumonia,' and 'COVID.'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Jimi Togni , Romis Attux

Early identification of patients with COVID-19 is essential to enable adequate treatment and to reduce the burden on the health system. The gold standard for COVID-19 detection is the use of RT-PCR tests. However, due to the high demand for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Felipe André Zeiser , Cristiano André da Costa , Gabriel de Oliveira Ramos , Henrique Bohn , Ismael Santos , Rodrigo da Rosa Righi

Automatic diagnosis of coronary heart disease helps the doctor to support in decision making a diagnosis. Coronary heart disease have some types or levels. Referring to the UCI Repository dataset, it divided into 4 types or levels that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Wiharto Wiharto , Hari Kusnanto , Herianto Herianto

The INTERSPEECH 2021 Computational Paralinguistics Challenge addresses four different problems for the first time in a research competition under well-defined conditions: In the COVID-19 Cough and COVID-19 Speech Sub-Challenges, a binary…

Physicians routinely assess respiratory sounds during the diagnostic process, providing insight into the condition of a patient's airways. In recent years, AI-based diagnostic systems operating on respiratory sounds, have demonstrated…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Justin Luong , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim

In this paper, deep-learning-based approaches namely fine-tuning of pretrained convolutional neural networks (VGG16 and VGG19), and end-to-end training of a developed CNN model, have been used in order to classify X-Ray images into four…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Mostapha Alsaidi , Ali Saleem Altaher , Muhammad Tanveer Jan , Ahmed Altaher , Zahra Salekshahrezaee

We predict mechanical ventilation requirement and mortality using computational modeling of chest radiographs (CXRs) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. This two-center, retrospective study analyzed 530 deidentified CXRs from…

Objective. Many electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems use a large amount of channels for higher performance, which is time-consuming to set up and inconvenient for practical applications. Finding an optimal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-04 Jianli Yu , Zhuliang Yu

Lung X-ray images, if processed using statistical and computational methods, can distinguish pneumonia from COVID-19. The present work shows that it is possible to extract lung X-ray characteristics to improve the methods of examining and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-07 Paula Santos

The novel 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has spread world widely and is currently a major healthcare challenge around the world. Chest Computed Tomography (CT) and X-ray images have been well recognized to be two effective techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-23 Shunjie Dong , Qianqian Yang , Yu Fu , Mei Tian , Cheng Zhuo

Manual identification and classification of pneumonia and COVID-19 infection is a cumbersome process that, if delayed can cause irreversible damage to the patient. We have compiled CT scan images from various sources, namely, from the China…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Amit Karanth Gurpur , Janani S , Ajeetha B , Brintha Therese A , Rajeswaran Rangasami

Many recent studies use machine learning to predict a small number of ICD-9-CM codes. In practice, on the other hand, physicians have to consider a broader range of diagnoses. This study aims to put these previously incongruent evaluation…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-25 Gil Alon , Elizabeth Chen , Guergana Savova , Carsten Eickhoff

In the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, leveraging artificial intelligence to predict disease outcomes from chest radiographic images represents a significant scientific aim. The challenge, however, lies in the scarcity of large,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Filippo Ruffini , Lorenzo Tronchin , Zhuoru Wu , Wenting Chen , Paolo Soda , Linlin Shen , Valerio Guarrasi

Just like your phone can detect what song is playing in crowded spaces, we show that Artificial Intelligence transfer learning algorithms trained on cough phone recordings results in diagnostic tests for COVID-19. To gain adoption by the…

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