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Disinformation continues to attract attention due to its increasing threat to society. Nevertheless, a disinformation-based attack on critical infrastructure has never been studied to date. Here, we consider traffic networks and focus on…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Marcin Waniek , Gururaghav Raman , Bedoor AlShebli , Jimmy Chih-Hsien Peng , Talal Rahwan

In this paper, we investigate the feasibility and physical consequences of cyber attacks against energy management systems (EMS). Within this framework, we have designed a complete simulation platform to emulate realistic EMS operations: it…

The increasing digitalization of power grids and especially the shift towards IP-based communication drastically increase the susceptibility to cyberattacks, potentially leading to blackouts and physical damage. Understanding the involved…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Lennart Bader , Martin Serror , Olav Lamberts , Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Immanuel Hacker , Julian Filter , Elmar Padilla , Martin Henze

The cooperative operation of grid-edge power and energy resources is crucial to improving the resilience of power systems during contingencies. However, given the complex cyber-physical nature of power grids, it is hard to respond timely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Xiang Huo , Shining Sun , Khandaker Akramul Haque , Leen Al Homoud , Ana E. Goulart , Katherine R. Davis

In cybersecurity, attackers range from brash, unsophisticated script kiddies and cybercriminals to stealthy, patient advanced persistent threats. When modeling these attackers, we can observe that they demonstrate different risk-seeking and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Erick Galinkin , John Carter , Spiros Mancoridis

Critical energy infrastructure are constantly understress due to the ever increasing disruptions caused by wildfires, hurricanes, other weather related extreme events and cyber-attacks. Hence it becomes important to make critical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Nawaf Nazir , Thiagarajan Ramachandaran , Soumya Kundu , Veronica Adetola

Random attacks that jointly minimize the amount of information acquired by the operator about the state of the grid and the probability of attack detection are presented. The attacks minimize the information acquired by the operator by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Ke Sun , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza , H. Vincent Poor

When undertaking cyber security risk assessments, we must assign numeric values to metrics to compute the final expected loss that represents the risk that an organization is exposed to due to cyber threats. Even if risk assessment is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Andrew Fielder , Sandra Konig , Emmanouil Panaousis , Stefan Schauer , Stefan Rass

In this chapter, we consider the problem of designing protection strategies to contain spreading processes in complex cyber-physical networks. We illustrate our ideas using a family of bio-motivated spreading models originally proposed in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-30 Victor M. Preciado , Michael Zargham , Chinwendu Enyioha , Cameron Nowzari , Shuo Han , Masaki Ogura , Ali Jadbabaie , George Pappas

The incremental diffusion of machine learning algorithms in supporting cybersecurity is creating novel defensive opportunities but also new types of risks. Multiple researches have shown that machine learning methods are vulnerable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Luca Ferretti , Mirco Marchetti , Michele Colajanni

A distribution inference attack aims to infer statistical properties of data used to train machine learning models. These attacks are sometimes surprisingly potent, but the factors that impact distribution inference risk are not well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Anshuman Suri , Yifu Lu , Yanjin Chen , David Evans

Power systems are large scale cyber-physical critical infrastructure that form the basis of modern society. The reliability and resilience of the grid is dependent on the correct functioning of related subsystems, including computing,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-08 Katherine Davis

If cyber incidents are predicted a reasonable amount of time before they occur, defensive actions to prevent their destructive effects could be planned. Unfortunately, most of the time we do not have enough observables of the malicious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Ahmet Okutan , Shanchieh Jay Yang , Katie McConky

Malicious attacks in the power system can eventually result in a large-scale cascade failure if not attended on time. These attacks, which are traditionally classified into \emph{physical} and \emph{cyber attacks}, can be avoided by using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Hwei-Ming Chung , Wen-Tai Li , Chau Yuen , Wei-Ho Chung , Yan Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen

We propose a novel framework for modelling attack scenarios in cyber-physical control systems: we represent a cyber-physical system as a constrained switching system, where a single model embeds the dynamics of the physical process, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Eleftherios Vlahakis , Gregory Provan , Gordon Werner , Shanchieh Yang , Nikolaos Athanasopoulos

Physical consequences to power systems of false data injection cyber-attacks are considered. Prior work has shown that the worst-case consequences of such an attack can be determined using a bi-level optimization problem, wherein an attack…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Zhigang Chu , Jiazi Zhang , Oliver Kosut , Lalitha Sankar

Recent years have witnessed a rise in the frequency and intensity of cyberattacks targeted at critical infrastructure systems. This study designs a versatile, data-driven cyberattack detection platform for infrastructure systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Sarin E. Chandy , Amin Rasekh , Zachary A. Barker , M. Ehsan Shafiee

We model smart grids as complex interdependent networks, and study targeted attacks on smart grids for the first time. A smart grid consists of two networks: the power network and the communication network, interconnected by edges.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal

A digital security breach, by which confidential information is leaked, does not only affect the agent whose system is infiltrated, but is also detrimental to other agents socially connected to the infiltrated system. Although it has been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Bram de Witte , Paolo Frasca , Bastiaan Overvest , Judith Timmer

We study cascading failures in smart grids, where an attacker selectively compromises the nodes with probabilities proportional to their degrees, betweenness, or clustering coefficient. This implies that nodes with high degrees,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Sushmita Ruj , Arindam Pal