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Nowadays, droplet microfluidics has become widely utilized for high-throughput assays. Efficient mixing is crucial for initiating biochemical reactions in many applications. Rapid mixing during droplet formation eliminates the need for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-01 Ali Kheirkhah Barzoki

Advancing open atmosphere printing technologies to produce features in the nanoscale range has important and broad applications ranging from electronics, to photonics, plasmonics and biology. Recently an electrohydrodynamic printing regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-05 Patrizia Richner , Stephan J. P. Kress , David J. Norris , Dimos Poulikakos

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Particle separation is typically investigated regarding one particulate property only. Virtually all separation processes, however, act on various particle properties in different ways. Modern particle analytical modalities enable a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Johanna Sygusch , Thomas Wilhelm , Orkun Furat , Volker Schmidt , Martin Rudolph

This study of adsorption of normal alkanols at the oil/water interface with x-ray reflectivity and tensiometry demonstrates that the liquid to gas monolayer phase transition at the hexane/water interface is thermodynamically favorable only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Aleksey M. Tikhonov , Mark L. Schlossman

We introduce a method for analyzing the physical properties of nanoparticles in fluids via the competition between viscous drag and optical forces. By flowing particles through a microfluidic device containing an optical microcavity which…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-01 Kiana Malmir , William Okell , Aurélien A P Trichet , Jason M Smith

The behaviour of a single sub-millimetre-size water drop falling through a viscous oil while subjected to an electric field is of fundamental importance to industrial applications such as crude oil electrocoalescers. Detailed studies, both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-29 Åsmund Ervik , Svein Magne Hellesø , Svend Tollak Munkejord , Bernhard Müller

This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

Droplet microfluidics are a powerful approach for hydrogel cell encapsulations. Much of the field has focused on single-cell encapsulations with pico-nanoliter droplet volumes necessary for single-cell sequencing or high-throughput…

Phase separation is the thermodynamic process that explains how droplets form in multicomponent fluids. These droplets can provide controlled compartments to localize chemical reactions, and reactions can also affect the droplets' dynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-02 David Zwicker

We have analyzed the expressed manifestation of the anisotropy of surface energy density in the dynamics of ultrathin nanowires, which break up into disjointed clusters when annealed below their melting temperature. The breakup process is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Vyacheslav N. Gorshkov , Vladimir V. Tereshchuk , Pooya Sareh

The coalescence between growing droplets is important for the surface coverage and spatial arrangements of droplets on surfaces. In this work, total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is utilized to in-situ investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-06 Brendan Dyett , Hao Hao , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Oil reservoirs around the globe are at their declining phase and in spite of enormous effectiveness of Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR) in the Tertiary Stage. This process still bypasses some oil reason being surface forces responsible for…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-15 Rajneesh Kashyap , Mohit Kalra , Arti Kashyap

Multicomponent liquid drops in a host liquid are very relevant in various technological applications. Their dissolution or growth dynamics is complex. Differences in solubility between the drop components combined with the solutal Marangoni…

This article presents a numerical simulation of solvent diffusion in transition metal dichalcogenide based nanomaterials during solvothermal reaction, leading to layer exfoliation and, consequently, a reduction in the average nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Geetika Sahu

Molecular segregation in methanol-water mixtures is studied across a wide concentration range as a function of temperature and pressure. Cluster distributions obtained from both neutron diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations point…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Dougan , R. Hargreaves , S. P. Bates , J. L. Finney , V. Reat , A. K. Soper , J. Crain

Two roads are presently being followed in order to establish the existence of a liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclear systems from nuclear reactions at high energy. The clean experiment of observing the thermodynamic properties of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Trautmann

Soft particles such as microgels and core-shell particles can undergo significant and anisotropic deformations when adsorbed to a liquid interface. This, in turn, leads to a complex phase behavior upon compression. Here we develop a…

The edge-functionalization of graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) was carried out exploiting diazonium chemistry, aiming at the synthesis of edge decorated nanoparticles to be used as building blocks in the preparation of engineered nanostructured…

The use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, especially in diseased arteries, is a novel procedure. We are incorporating nanoparticles into blood vessels using a catheter, which could potentially deliver drugs precisely to affected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Surabhi Rathore , Dasari Srikanth