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We present a framework for spin dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Under the approximation of small polarization, macroscopic spin degrees of freedom decouple from the background, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Sapna , Sushant K. Singh , David Wagner

The spin polarization of heavy quarks in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC is estimated from effective field theories (EFTs). One EFT is similar to the HQET used at zero temperature. This gives a coupling of the heavy quark spin to colour and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Sourendu Gupta

We employ the linear response theory to calculate the polarization rate of heavy quark spin in the presence of a strong magnetic field and the hot QCD matter, both of which are simultaneously generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Tianyang Li , Anping Huang , Baoyi Chen

The Dirac equation with mass and axial chemical potential is solved analytically obtaining the mode spinors and corresponding projection operators giving the spectral representations of the principal conserved operators. In this framework,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Ion I. Cotaescu

Despite the success of the spin-thermalized assumption in explaining hyperon spin polarizations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, challenges begin to arise especially at lower collision energies. The present study compares the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-02 Jun Xu

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

We derive the generalized chiral kinetic equations which are applicable to the fermions with arbitrary mass. We show how the dynamical magnetic-moment distribution function could lead to spin polarization and electric charge separation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Shu-Xiang Ma , Jian-Hua Gao

Using a Hamiltonian formulation of Composite Fermions that I recently developed with R. Shankar, I compute the dependence of the spin polarization on the temperature for the translationally invariant fractional quantum Hall states at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ganpathy Murthy

Relativistic hydrodynamics has been quite successful in describing the properties of strongly-interacting matter produced in heavy-ion collision experiments. Recently, there has been a significant advancement in this field to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Rajeev Singh

The properties of a massive fermion field undergoing rigid rotation at finite temperature and chemical potential are discussed. The polarisation imbalance is taken into account by considering a helicity chemical potential, which is dual to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Victor E. Ambrus

We calculate the relativistic correlation function for a hybrid system of a photon and a Dirac-particle. Such a system can be produced in decay of another spin-1/2 fermion. We show, that the relativistic correlation function, which depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Piotr Witas , Marta Włodarczyk

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for massive fermions with collision terms and self-energy corrections based on quantum field theory. We adopt an effective power counting scheme with $\hbar$ expansion to obtain the leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Shuo Fang , Shi Pu , Di-Lun Yang

The self-conjugate Dirac Hamiltonian is obtained in the Kerr-Newman field. A transition is implemented to a Schr\"odinger-type relativistic equation. For the case where the angular and radial variables are not separated, the method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 V. P. Neznamov , V. E. Shemarulin

By combining methods from thermal field theory and statistical mechanics, we reexamine the spin polarization caused by the relativistic Barnett effect in a rigidly rotating Fermi gas. We determine the pressure of this medium and show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Abedlou Ahadi , N. Sadooghi

In this brief article we discuss spin polarization operators and spin polarization states of 2+1 massive Dirac fermions and find a convenient representation by the help of 4-spinors for their description. We stress that in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , J. L. Tomazelli

Dirac's equation in the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and constant magnetic field has exact localized non-stationary solutions. The solutions corresponds relativistic fermions only. Among them singular solutions with…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Boris V. Gisin

Parameters of localization are defined in the lab and rotating frame for solutions of the Dirac equation in the field of a traveling circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and constant magnetic field. The radius of localization is of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. V. Gisin

We have conducted a thorough theoretical and numerical investigation of the electronic susceptibility, polarizability, plasmons, their damping rates, as well as the static screening in pseudospin-1 Dirac cone materials with a flat band, or…

The linear equations for transverse spin dynamics in a weakly polarized degenerate Fermi liquid with arbitrary relationship between temperature and polarization are derived from Landau-Silin phenomenological kinetic equation with general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 V. P. Mineev

Intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions can produce a spin polarization of the projectile-like species. Spin polarization has been observed for both nucleon removal and nucleon pickup processes. Qualitative agreement with measured spin…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Groh , J. S. Pinter , P. F. Mantica , T. J. Mertzimekis , A. E. Stuchbery , D. T. Khoa