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Recent developments in ergodic theory, additive combinatorics, higher order Fourier analysis and number theory give a central role to a class of algebraic structures called nilmanifolds. In the present paper we continue a program started by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Omar Antolin Camarena , Balazs Szegedy

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a countable multiset of primes and let $G=\bigoplus_{p\in P}\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$. We study the universal characteristic factors associated with the Gowers-Host-Kra seminorms for the group $G$. We show that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Or Shalom

We study a class of measure-theoretic objects that we call cubic couplings, on which there is a common generalization of the Gowers norms and the Host-Kra seminorms. Our main result yields a complete structural description of cubic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Pablo Candela , Balázs Szegedy

The goal of this paper is to show that fundamental concepts in higher-order Fourier analysis can be nauturally extended to the non-commutative setting. We generalize Gowers norms to arbitrary compact non-commutative groups. On the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Balazs Szegedy

We develop a theory of higher order structures in compact abelian groups. In the frame of this theory we prove general inverse theorems and regularity lemmas for Gowers's uniformity norms. We put forward an algebraic interpretation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Balazs Szegedy

A nilspace system is a generalization of a nilsystem, consisting of a compact nilspace X equipped with a group of nilspace translations acting on X. Nilspace systems appear in different guises in several recent works, and this motivates the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be an (unbounded) countable multiset of primes (i.e. every prime may appear multiple times) and let $G=\bigoplus_{p\in \mathcal{P}}\mathbb{F}_p$. We develop a Host-Kra structure theory for the universal characteristic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Or Shalom

It is an immediate consequence of the ergodic structure theorem of Host and Kra that every factor of an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem is again an ergodic $k$-step pro-nilsystem. It has remained open whether this fact can be proved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Pauwel Van Den Eeckhaut , Asgar Jamneshan

Cocycles are a key object in Antol\'{i}n Camarena and Szegedy's (topological) theory of nilspaces. We introduce measurable counterparts, named nilcycles, enabling us to give conditions which guarantee that an ergodic group extension of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

A result of the author shows that the behavior of Gowers norms on bounded exponent abelian groups is connected to finite nilspaces. Motivated by this, we investigate the structure of finite nilspaces. As an application we prove inverse…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Balazs Szegedy

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy

For every natural number k we introduce the notion of k-th order convolution of functions on abelian groups. We study the group of convolution preserving automorphisms of function algebras in the limit. It turns out that such groups have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Balazs Szegedy

Building on previous work in the nilspace-theoretic approach to the study of Host-Kra factors of measure-preserving systems, we prove that every ergodic $\mathbb{F}_p^\omega$-system of order $k$ is a factor of an Abramov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

We study relations between subsets of integers that are large, where large can be interpreted in terms of size (such as a set of positive upper density or a set with bounded gaps) or in terms of additive structure (such as a Bohr set). Bohr…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

We prove a general form of the regularity theorem for uniformity norms, and deduce an inverse theorem for these norms which holds for a class of compact nilspaces including all compact abelian groups, and also nilmanifolds; in particular we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Pablo Candela , Balázs Szegedy

We demonstrate advantages of non-standard grading for computing cohomology of restricted Hamiltonian and Poisson algebras. These algebras contain the inner grading element in the properly defined symmetric grading compatible with the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Kornyak

Identifying meaningful signal buried in noise is a problem of interest arising in diverse scenarios of data-driven modeling. We present here a theoretical framework for exploiting intrinsic geometry in data that resists noise corruption,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-26 Ishanu Chattopadhyay

This paper forms the third part of a series by the authors [GMV1,GMV2] concerning the structure theory of nilspaces. A nilspace is a compact space $X$ together with closed collections of cubes $C^n(X)\subseteq X^{2^n}$, $n=1,2,\ldots$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Yonatan Gutman , Freddie Manners , Péter P. Varjú

We prove a first inverse theorem for Gowers norms on all finite abelian groups that uses only nilmanifolds (rather than possibly more general nilspaces). This makes progress toward confirming the Jamneshan--Tao conjecture. The correlating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Pablo Candela , Diego González-Sánchez , Balázs Szegedy

Ergodic theory, Higher order Fourier analysis and the hyper graph regularity method are three possible approaches to Szemer\'edi type theorems in abelian groups. In this paper we develop an algebraic theory that creates a connection between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Balazs Szegedy
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