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We have determined Be abundances in 50 F and G dwarfs in the mass range of 0.9 $\leq$ M$_\odot$ $\leq$ 1.1 as determined by Lambert & Reddy. The effective temperatures are 5600 to 6400 K and metallicities from $-$0.65 to +0.11. The spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Julie A. Krugler

Defects in semiconductor crystals can have significant detrimental effects on their performance as radiation detectors. Defects cause charge trapping and recombination, leading to lower signal amplitudes and poor energy resolution. We have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-30 M. Väänänen , M. Kalliokoski , R. Turpeinen , M. Bezak , P. Luukka , A. Karjalainen , A. Karadzhinova-Ferrer

Studies of the abundances of deuterium in different astrophysical sites are of fundamental importance to answering the question about how much deuterium was produced during big bang nucleosynthesis and what fraction of it was destroyed…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) represent an entire new class of semiconducting 2D materials with exciting properties. Defects in 2D TMDs can crucially affect their physical and chemical properties. However, characterization of the…

A method for the detection of solar neutrino has been developed using the laboratory bench installations. The efficiency of the extraction of beryllium from lithium as high as 96.4{%} has been achieved, and it was shown that lithium losses…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-21 A. V. Kopylov , I. V. Orekhov , V. V. Petukhov , A. E. Solomatin

Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2), a layered transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD), has recently demonstrated an extremely large magnetoresistance effect, which is unique among TMDs. This fascinating feature seems to be correlated with its…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-26 Yucheng Jiang , Ju Gao , Lin Wang

We investigate the sensitivity of the cross section for lepton pair production off a deuteron target, $\gamma d \to l^+ l^- d$, to the deuteron charge radius. We show that for small momentum transfers the Bethe-Heitler process dominates,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 Carl E. Carlson , Vladyslav Pauk , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Two-dimensional (2D) elemental semiconductors have great potential for device applications, but their performance is limited by the lack of efficient doping methods. Here, combining molecular beam epitaxy, scanning tunneling…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-07 Guangyao Miao , Nuoyu Su , Ze Yu , Bo Li , Xiaochun Huang , Weiliang Zhong , Qinlin Guo , Miao Liu , Weihua Wang , Jiandong Guo

Two stacks of thin Zr foils were irradiated with 30 and 50 MeV deuterons, respectively, using the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory $88$-Inch Cyclotron, to investigate this production pathway for the promising PET tracer $^{86}$Y.…

We report on an attempt to reproduce the observation of $\beta^-$-delayed proton emission from $^{11}$Be through detection of the final state nucleus $^{10}$Be with accelerator mass spectrometry. Twelve samples were collected at the ISOLDE…

Above cryogenic temperatures, random laser (RL) emission under continuous wave (CW) optical pumping is often challenging for materials having plenty of lattice defects. Thus, intensive care is required while fabricating the RL device.…

We investigate deuterium atoms adsorbed on the surface of liquid helium in equilibrium with a vapor of atoms of the same species. These atoms are studied by a sensitive optical method based on spectroscopy at a wavelength of 122 nm,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Mosk , M. W. Reynolds , T. W. Hijmans

Lead sulfide is an important semiconductor that has found technological applications for over a century. Raman spectroscopy, a standard tool for the investigation and characterization of semiconductors, has limited application to this…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. G. Etchegoin , M. Cardona , R. Lauck , R. J. H. Clark , J. Serrano , A. H. Romero

Through a combination of monitoring the Raman spectral characteristics of 2D materials grown on copper catalyst layers, and wafer scale automated detection of the fraction of transferred material, we reproducibly achieve transfers with over…

The Raman 2D line of graphene is widely used for device characterization and during device fabrication as it contains valuable information on e.g. the direction and magnitude of mechanical strain and doping. Here we present systematic…

The new beam profile measurement for the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN is based on a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a 2D readout structure. This detector is very light, ~0.4% X_0, as required by the low energy of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-31 Serge Duarte Pinto , Philippe Carrière , Jens Spanggaard , Gerard Tranquille

The controlled creation and manipulation of defects in 2D materials has become increasingly popular as a means to design and tune new material functionalities. However, defect characterization by direct atomic imaging is often severely…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-06 Dana O. Byrne , Jim Ciston , Frances I. Allen

The present knowledge of Lamb shift, fine- and hyperfine structure of the $\mathrm{2S}$ and $\mathrm{2P}$ states in muonic deuterium is reviewed in anticipation of the results of a first measurement of several $\mathrm{2S-2P}$ transition…

[abridged] Beryllium is a pure product of cosmic ray spallation. This implies a relatively simple evolution in time of the beryllium abundance and suggests its use as a time-like observable. We study the evolution of Be in the early Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Smiljanic , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , D. Galli , R. G. Gratton , S. Randich , B. Wolff

This article presents a new experiment aiming at BEC of metastable helium atoms. It describes the design of a high flux discharge source of atoms and a robust laser system using a DBR diode coupled with a high power Yb doped fiber amplifier…