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In the present work, we explore the influence of habitat complexity on the activities of prey and predator of a spatio-temporal system by incorporating self diffusion. First we modify the Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-30 Debaldev Jana , Saikat Batabyal , M. Lakshmanan

In models for the evolution of predation from initially purely competitive species interactions, the propensity of predation is most often assumed to be a direct consequence of the relative morphological and physiological traits of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-11 Yaroslav Ispolatov , Carlos Doebeli , Michael Doebeli

In this paper, the dynamics of a Leslie-Gower type predator-prey system with herd behavior and constant harvesting in prey are investigated. Earlier work has shown that the herd behavior in prey merely induces a supercritical Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Yong Yao

We perform individual-based Monte Carlo simulations in a community consisting of two predator species competing for a single prey species, with the purpose of studying biodiversity stabilization in this simple model system. Predators are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-11 Sheng Chen , Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Täuber

Mutual interference and prey refuge are important drivers of predator-prey dynamics. The "exponent" or degree of mutual interference has been under much debate in theoretical ecology. In the present work, we investigate the interplay of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad , Matthew A. Beauregard

We employ partial integro-differential equations to model trophic interaction in a spatially extended heterogeneous environment. Compared to classical reaction-diffusion models, this framework allows us to more realistically describe the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-06 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Andrew Yu Morozov , E. G. Arashkevich , A. Nikishina

We develop a mathematical model of extinction and coexistence in a generic predator-prey ecosystem composed of two herbivores in asymmetrical competition and a hunter exerting a predatory pressure on both species. With the aim of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-08-28 Marcelo N Kuperman , Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Adrian Monjeau. Jose Luis Lanata

The mechanisms and properties of synchronization of oscillating ecological populations attract attention because it is a fairly common phenomenon and because spatial synchrony may elevate a risk of extinction and may lead to other…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-26 Sungwoo Ahn , Leonid L Rubchinsky

Various field and laboratory experiments show that prey refuge plays a significant role in the stability of prey-predator dynamics. On the other hand, theoretical studies show that delayed system exhibits a much more realistic dynamics than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Debaldev Jana , R. Gopal , M. Lakshmanan

In this paper, we investigate the global boundedness, asymptotic stability and pattern formation of predator-prey systems with density-dependent preytaxis in a two-dimensional bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions, where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Hai-Yang Jin , Zhi-An Wang

This paper is concerned with existence, non-existence and uniqueness of positive (coexistence) steady states to a predator-prey system with density-dependent dispersal. To overcome the analytical obstacle caused by the cross-diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 De Tang , Zhi-An Wang

We consider a stochastic individual based model where each predator searches during a random time and then manipulates its prey or rests. The time distributions may be non-exponential. An age structure allows to describe these interactions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Vincent Bansaye , Bertand Cloez

This paper investigates the large time behaviour of a three species reaction-diffusion system, modelling the spatial invasion of two predators feeding on a single prey species. In addition to the competition for food, the two predators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo , Masahiko Shimojo

We compare and contrast the long-time dynamical properties of two individual-based models of biological coevolution. Selection occurs via multispecies, stochastic population dynamics with reproduction probabilities that depend nonlinearly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-10 Per Arne Rikvold

We propose and investigate a discrete-time predator-prey system with cooperative hunting in the predator population. The model is constructed from the classical Nicholson-Bailey host-parasitoid system with density dependent growth rate. A…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang , Hua-Ming Wang

The population dynamics of predator-prey systems in the presence of patch-specific predators are explored in a setting where the prey population has access to both habitats. The emphasis is in situations where patch-prey abundance drives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 F. Berezovskaya , S. Wirkus , C. Castillo-Chavez

In contrast to the neutral population cycles of the deterministic mean-field Lotka--Volterra rate equations, including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions yields complex spatio-temporal structures…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-10-16 Ulrich Dobramysl , Uwe C. Tauber

Drawing on the understanding of the logistic map, we propose a simple predator-prey model where predators and prey adapt to each other, leading to the co-evolution of the system. The special dynamics observed in periodic windows contribute…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-03 Misha Chai , Holger Kantz

In the current manuscript, we consider a predator-prey model where the predator is modeled as a generalist using a modified Leslie-Gower scheme, and the prey exhibits group defence via a generalised response. We show that the model could…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Vaibhava Srivastava , Kwadwo Antwi-Fordjour , Rana D. Parshad

We study a modified version of a prey-predator system with modified Leslie-Gower and Holling type II functional response studied by M.A. Aziz-Alaoui and M. Daher-Okiye. The modification consists in incorporating a refuge for preys, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Safia Slimani , Paul Raynaud de Fitte , Islam Boussaada