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The heterogeneity of the Internet-of-things (IoT) network can be exploited as a dynamic computational resource environment for many devices lacking computational capabilities. A smart mechanism for allocating edge and mobile computers to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Abdullah Khanfor , Raby Hamadi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ye Yang , Mohammad R. Haider , Yehia Massoud

Allowing members of the crowd to propose novel microtasks for one another is an effective way to combine the efficiencies of traditional microtask work with the inventiveness and hypothesis generation potential of human workers. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Abigail Hotaling , James P. Bagrow

Crowdsourced on-demand services offer benefits such as reduced costs, faster service fulfillment times, greater adaptability, and contributions to sustainable urban transportation in on-demand delivery contexts. However, the success of an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Georgina Nouli , Axel Parmentier , Maximilian Schiffer

Making sense of the world and acting in it relies on building simplified mental representations that abstract away aspects of reality. This principle of cognitive mapping is universal to agents with limited resources. Living organisms,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Marta Kryven , Cole Wyeth , Aidan Curtis , Kevin Ellis

Sentiment classification is a fundamental task in content analysis. Although deep learning has demonstrated promising performance in text classification compared with shallow models, it is still not able to train a satisfying classifier for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Keyu Yang , Yunjun Gao , Lei Liang , Song Bian , Lu Chen , Baihua Zheng

We study the problem of organizing a collection of objects - images, videos - into clusters, using crowdsourcing. This problem is notoriously hard for computers to do automatically, and even with crowd workers, is challenging to…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Ayush Jain , Joon Young Seo , Karan Goel , Andrew Kuznetsov , Aditya Parameswaran , Hari Sundaram

KG (Knowledge Generation) and understanding have traditionally been a Human-centric activity. KE (Knowledge Engineering) and KM (Knowledge Management) have tried to augment human knowledge on two separate planes: the first deals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Nadeem Kafi , Zubair Ahmed Shaikh , Muhammad Shahid Shaikh

The cognitive research on reputation has shown several interesting properties that can improve both the quality of services and the security in distributed electronic environments. In this paper, the impact of reputation on decision-making…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

Computational design is aimed at supporting or automating design processes using computational techniques. However, some classes of design tasks involve criteria that are difficult to handle only with computers. For example, visual design…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Yuki Koyama , Takeo Igarashi

Recommender systems recommend objects regardless of potential adverse effects of their overcrowding. We address this shortcoming by introducing crowd-avoiding recommendation where each object can be shared by only a limited number of users…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-06-18 Stanislao Gualdi , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Information diffusion in Online Social Networks is a new and crucial problem in social network analysis field and requires significant research attention. Efficient diffusion of information are of critical importance in diverse situations…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Soumita Das , Anupam Biswas , Ravi Kishore Devarapalli

In recent years, imitation learning from large-scale human demonstrations has emerged as a promising paradigm for training robot policies. However, the burden of collecting large quantities of human demonstrations is significant in terms of…

Some complex problems, such as image tagging and natural language processing, are very challenging for computers, where even state-of-the-art technology is yet able to provide satisfactory accuracy. Therefore, rather than relying solely on…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Xuan Liu , Meiyu Lu , Beng Chin Ooi , Yanyan Shen , Sai Wu , Meihui Zhang

As digital technology advances, the proliferation of connected devices poses significant challenges and opportunities in mobile crowdsourcing and edge computing. This narrative review focuses on the need for privacy protection in these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Syed Raza Bashir , Shaina Raza , Vojislav Misic

The digital retina in smart cities is to select what the City Eye tells the City Brain, and convert the acquired visual data from front-end visual sensors to features in an intelligent sensing manner. By deploying deep learning and/or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Yihang Lou , Ling-Yu Duan , Yong Luo , Ziqian Chen , Tongliang Liu , Shiqi Wang , Wen Gao

Efficiency and scalability are obstacles that have not yet received a viable response from the human activity recognition research community. This paper proposes an activity recognition method. The knowledge model is in the form of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Pouya Foudeh , Naomie Salim

The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions billions of sensors deployed around us and connected to the Internet, where the mobile crowd sensing technologies are widely used to collect data in different contexts of the IoT paradigm. Due to the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Charith Perera , Dumidu Talagala , Chi Harold Liu , Julio C. Estrella

This article investigates graph analysis for intelligent marketing in smart cities, where metatrails are crowdsourced by mobile sensing for marketing strategies. Unlike most works that focused on client sides, this study is intended for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Bo-Wei Chen , Wen Ji

A cognitive handoff is a multipurpose handoff that achieves many desirable features simultaneously; e.g., seamlessness, autonomy, security, correctness, adaptability, etc. But, the development of cognitive handoffs is a challenging task…

Understanding collective decision making at a large-scale, and elucidating how community organization and community dynamics shape collective behavior are at the heart of social science research. In this work we study the behavior of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Abraham Israeli , Alexander Kremiansky , Oren Tsur