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We discuss the limit of small width for the Laplacian defined on a waveguide with Robin boundary conditions. Under suitable hypothesis on the scaling of the curvature, we prove the convergence of the Robin Laplacian to the Laplacian on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-04 C. Cacciapuoti , D. Finco

Weighted averaged finite difference methods for solving fractional diffusion equations are discussed and different formulae of the discretization of the Riemann-Liouville derivative are considered. The stability analysis of the different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Santos B. Yuste

This article establishes the cutoff phenomenon in the Wasserstein distance for systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with a unique coercive stable fixed point subject to general additive Markovian noise in the limit of small…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Gerardo Barrera , Michael A. Högele , Juan Carlos Pardo

In this paper, we investigate a class of mean reflected McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equation, which extends the equation proposed by \cite{briand2020particles} by allowing the solution's distribution to not only constrain its…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Shaopeng Hong , Sheng Xiao

Let $M_{l,n}$ be the number of blocks with frequency $l$ in the exchangeable random partition induced by a sample of size $n$ from the Ewens-Pitman sampling model. We show that, as $n$ tends to infinity, $n^{-1}M_{l,n}$ satisfies a large…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Stefano Favaro , Shui Feng

This article introduces two techniques for computing the distribution of the absorption or first passage time of the drifted Wiener diffusion subject to Poisson resetting times, to an upper hard wall barrier and to a lower absorbing…

We study a Lagrangian numerical scheme for solution of a nonlinear drift diffusion equation on an interval. The discretization is based on the equation's gradient flow structure with respect to the Wasserstein distance. The scheme inherits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Matthes , Horst Osberger

This paper is devoted to proving the small noise asymptotic behaviour, particularly large deviation principle, for multi-scale stochastic dynamical systems with fully local monotone coefficients driven by multiplicative noise. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Wei Hong , Wei Liu , Luhan Yang

We consider the variational problem associated with the Freidlin--Wentzell Large Deviation Principle (LDP) for the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE). For a general class of initial-terminal conditions, we show that a minimizer of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Li-Cheng Tsai

In this paper we prove a large deviation principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of a general system of mean-field interacting diffusions with singular drift (as the number of particles tends to infinity) and show convergence to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Jasper Hoeksema , Thomas Holding , Mario Maurelli , Oliver Tse

We study perturbations of the discrete magnetic Laplacian associated to discrete analogs of funnels. We perturb the metric in a long-range way. We establish a propagation estimate and a Limiting Absorption Principle away from possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Nassim Athmouni , Marwa Ennaceur , Sylvain Golénia

By using the weak convergence method, we establish the large and moderate deviation principles for the multivalued McKean-Vlasov SDEs with non-Lipschitz coefficients driven by L\'{e}vy noise in this paper. The Bihari's inequality is used to…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Lingyan Cheng , Caihong Gu , Wei Liu , Fengwu Zhu

We prove low frequency estimates for the boundary values of the resolvent of long range perturbations of the flat Laplacian in divergence form.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jean-Marc Bouclet

A point-like defect in a uniform current-carrying conductor induces a dipole in the electrochemical potential, which counteracts the original transport field. If the mean free path of the carriers is much smaller than the size of the…

In this paper we are concerned with hypoelliptic diffusion operators $\mathcal{H}$. Our main aim is to show, with an axiomatic approach, that a Wiener-type test of $\mathcal{H}$-regularity of boundary points can be derived starting from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Ermanno Lanconelli , Giulio Tralli , Francesco Uguzzoni

We study the spectrum of phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. These phase transitions are solutions to an inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic PDE that give rise to diffuse objects (varifolds) that limit to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Christos Mantoulidis

We present the arising of the Fick cross-diffusion system of equations for fluid mixtures from the multi-species Boltzmann in a rigorous manner in Sobolev spaces. To this end, we formally show that, in a diffusive scaling, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Marc Briant , Bérénice Grec

Stochastic systems are used to model a variety of phenomena in which noise plays an essential role. In these models, one potential goal is to determine if noise can induce transitions between states, and if so, to calculate the most…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Katherine Slyman , Mackenzie Simper , John A. Gemmer , Bjorn Sandstede

We study large deviations for the time average of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process raised to an arbitrary power. We prove that beyond a critical value, large deviations are subexponential in time, with a non-convex rate function whose main…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Grégoire Ferré

We show that in the variational multiscale framework, the weak enforcement of essential boundary conditions via Nitsche's method corresponds directly to a particular choice of projection operator. The consistency, symmetry and penalty terms…