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Correlators of large-scale fluctuations produced during cosmic inflation are major observables of inflationary cosmology. In cosmological collider physics, many interesting correlators are generated through loop processes. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-15 Hongyu Zhang

Inflation during rapid oscillation of a scalar field in non-minimal derivative coupling model is discussed. Cosmological perturbations originated in this stage are studied and consistency of the results with observational constraints coming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-18 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

We investigate the one loop effective potential of inflation in a standard model of chaotic inflation. The leading one loop corrections to the effective inflaton potential are evaluated in the quasi de Sitter background, and we estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin S. Sloth

We present a new, exact scalar field cosmology for which the spectrum of scalar (density) perturbations can be calculated exactly. We use this exact result to the probe the accuracy of approximate calculations of the perturbation spectrum.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Richard Easther

Massive particles produced during inflation impact soft limits of primordial correlators. Searching for these signatures presents an exciting opportunity to uncover the particle spectrum in the inflationary epoch. We present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Samuel Goldstein , Oliver H. E. Philcox , J. Colin Hill , Lam Hui

We present a systematic introduction to the diagrammatic method for practical calculations in inflationary cosmology, based on Schwinger-Keldysh path integral formalism. We show in particular that the diagrammatic rules can be derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We use a numerical code for accurate computation of the amplitude of linear density perturbations and gravitational waves generated by single-field inflation models to study the accuracy of existing analytic results based on the slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ian J Grivell , Andrew R Liddle

Small-scale scalar perturbations amplified during inflation can induce primordial gravitational waves through tensor-scalar interactions. A long-standing controversial issue is whether the one-loop corrections to tensor perturbations exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Cheng-Jun Fang , Han-Wen Hu , Zong-Kuan Guo

Inflation produces nearly Harrison-Zel'dovich scalar and tensor perturbation spectra which lead to anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The amplitudes and shapes of these spectra can be parametrized by $Q_S^2$, $r\equiv…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lloyd Knox

Loop quantum cosmology (LQC) provides promising resolutions to the trans-Planckian issue and initial singularity arising in the inflationary models of general relativity. In general, due to different quantization approaches, LQC involves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-10 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

We present a consistent one-loop calculation for the inflationary tensor power spectrum in the presence of an excited spectator scalar field using the in-in formalism. We find that the super-horizon primordial power spectrum of the tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-24 Atsuhisa Ota , Misao Sasaki , Yi Wang

We investigate a qualitatively new regime of inflationary models with small and rapid oscillations in the potential-resonant non-Gaussianity. In contrast to the standard scenario, where most of the observable information is encoded in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Paolo Creminelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Giovanni Tambalo , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Non-local interactions naturally arise in the ADM formalism after solving the constraint equations and substituting their solutions back into the action. However, the effects of these non-local operators on loop corrections to cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Elaf Ansari , Supritha Bhowmick , Diptimoy Ghosh

The full set of cosmological observables coming from linear scalar and tensor perturbations of loop quantum cosmology is computed in the presence of inverse-volume corrections. Background inflationary solutions are found at linear order in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

We study inflation for a quantum scalar electrodynamics model in curved space-time and for higher-derivative quantum gravity (QG) coupled with scalar electrodynamics. The corresponding renormalization-group (RG) improved potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Sergei Odintsov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

Primordial non-Gaussianities from multi-field inflation are a leading target for cosmological observations, because of the possible large correlations generated between long and short distances. These signatures are captured by the local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Dong-Gang Wang , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Ana Achúcarro

Single-field models of inflation might lead to amplified scalar fluctuations on small scales due, for example, to a transient ultra-slow-roll phase. It was argued by Kristiano $\&$ Yokoyama in arXiv:2211.03395 that the enhanced amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Matthew W. Davies , Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We use a numerical code to compute the density perturbations generated during an inflationary epoch which includes a spontaneous symmetry breaking phase transition. A sharp step in the inflaton potential generates $k$ dependent oscillations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jennifer Adams , Bevan Cresswell , Richard Easther

We study the structure of two-point correlators of the inflationary field fluctuations in order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the existing methods to calculate primordial spectra. We present a description motivated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 José T. Gálvez Ghersi , Andrei V. Frolov