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Astrophysical neutrinos provide a unique probe of neutrino flavor changes over cosmological baselines. While the tau component of the neutrino flux is expected to arise almost entirely from mixing, current measurements rely primarily on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Alex Y. Wen , Carlos A. Argüelles , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

The atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation data suggest hierarchical neutrino masses with at least one large mixing. The simplest see-saw models for reconciling the two features are U(1) extensions of the SM with flavour dependent gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. P. Roy

We revisit the constraints on the properties of right handed neutrinos from the requirement to explain the observed light neutrino oscillation data in the type-I seesaw model. We use well-known relations to show that there is in general no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-03 Marco Drewes

On 2010 MINOS experiment was showing an hint of possible different mass splitting and mixing angles for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, suggesting a charge-parity-time (CPT) violation in the lepton sector; last year 2012 a second result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 D. Fargion , D. D Armiento

We reconsider neutrino decay as an explanation for atmospheric neutrino observations. We show that if the mass-difference relevant to the two mixed states \nu_\mu and \nu_\tau is very small (< 10^{-4} eV^2), then a very good fit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Barger , J. G. Learned , P. Lipari , M. Lusignoli , S. Pakvasa , T. J. Weiler

An explicit form of charged--lepton mass matrix, predicting $ m_\tau = 1776.80 $~MeV from the experimental values of $ m_e $ and $ m_\mu$ (in good agreement with the experimental figure $ m_\tau = 1777.05^{+0.29}_{-0.26}$ MeV), is applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Krolikowski

The recent confirmation by FNAL of the $(g-2)_\mu$ muon anomaly gives strong evidence for the possible existence of new physics beyond the Standard Model in the muon sector. Thus it is worthy to revisit the existing experimental constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sergei Gninenko , Dmitry Gorbunov

Oscillation interpretation of the results from the LSND, MiniBooNE and some other experiments requires existence of sterile neutrino with mass $\sim 1$ eV and mixing with the active neutrinos $|U_{\mu 0}|^2 \sim (0.02 - 0.04)$. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-10 Soebur Razzaque , A. Yu. Smirnov

Is the relatively isolated member of the neutrino mass spectrum heavier or lighter than the two closely-spaced members? This question - the character of the neutrino mass hierarchy - is of great theoretical interest. All previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andre de Gouvea , James Jenkins , Boris Kayser

We study the method to test the unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix by using only the long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, such as the combination of the T2HK experiment and the one with the $\nu_e$ beam from a future neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Ryuichiro Kitano , Joe Sato , Sho Sugama

The $\nu_\mu \to \nu_e$ oscillation probability over short baseline ($\lesssim 1$~km) would be negligible in case the mixing matrix for three active neutrinos is unitary. However, in case of non-unitary mixing of three neutrinos, this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Ushak Rahaman , Soebur Razzaque

The Standard Model includes neutrinos as massless particles, but neutrino oscillations showed that neutrinos are not massless. A simple extension of adding gauge singlet fermions to the particle spectrum allows normal Yukawa mass terms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-24 D. Jurciukonis , T. Gajdosik , A. Juodagalvis , T. Sabonis

We analyze the leptonic sector in the left-right symmetric model dressed with a $(Z_{2})^{3}$ discrete symmetry which realizes, after weak spontaneous breaking, a small broken $\mu\lra\tau$ symmetry that is suggested to explain observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

One of the key assumptions of the Standard Model of fundamental particles is that the interactions of the charged leptons, namely electrons, muons, and taus, differ only because of their different masses. While precision tests comparing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-03 Gregory Ciezarek , Manuel Franco Sevilla , P. M. Hamilton , Robert Kowalewski , Thomas Kuhr , Vera Lüth , Yutaro Sato

We discuss the problem of the small ratio of muon mass to tau mass in a class of seesaw models where maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing is enforced through a $\mu$--$\tau$ interchange symmetry. We introduce into those models an additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Grimus , L. Lavoura

The small neutrino mass observed in neutrino oscillations is nicely explained by the seesaw mechanism. Rich phenomenology is generally expected if the heavy neutrinos are not much heavier than the electroweak scale. A model with this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jian-Ping Bu , Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu

A generalized phenomenological (3 + 2 + 1)-model with three active and three sterile neutrinos is considered for the calculation of the neutrino oscillation characteristics at normal mass hierarchy of active neutrinos and significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev , O. A. Titov

We study the neutrino mass matrix in supersymmetric models in which the quark and charged lepton mass hierarchies and also the suppression of baryon or lepton number violating couplings are all explained by horizontal $U(1)_X$ symmetry. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Kiwoon Choi , Eung Jin Chun , Kyuwan Hwang

We present a concise review of the recent important experimental developments on neutrino mixing (hints for sterile neutrinos, large $\theta_{13}$, possible non maximal $\theta_{23}$, approaching sensitivity on $\delta_{CP}$) and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Altarelli

A high-density calorimeter, consisting of magnetized iron planes interleaved by RPCs, as tracking and timing devices, is a good candidate for a next generation experiment on atmospheric neutrinos. With 34 kt of mass and in four years of…

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