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Background: The normal tissue sparing effect of ultra-high dose rate irradiation (>40 Gy/s, UHDR), as compared to conventional dose rate (CONV), has attracted significant research interest for FLASH radiotherapy (RT). Accurate, dose rate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Lixiang Guo , Banghao Zhou , Yi-Chun Tsai , Kai Jiang , Viktor Iakovenko , Ken Kang-Hsin Wang

The increasing interest in FLASH-RT has lead to the conversion of linear accelerators to enable ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) beams for preclinical research. Dosimetry hereof remains challenging with several crucial aspects missing. This work…

Currently, radiobiology experiments using heavy ions at GANIL(Grand Accelerateur National d Ions Lourds) are conducted under the supervision of the CIMAP (Center for research on Ions, MAterials and Photonics). In this context, a new beam…

We demonstrate enhancement of X-ray excited optical luminescence in a 100-micron-thick diamond plate by introduction of defect states via electron beam irradiation and subsequent high-temperature annealing. The resulting X-ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-20 Stanislav Stoupin , Sergey Antipov , Alexander M. Zaitsev

Diamond is a material in use at many nuclear and high energy facilities due to its inherent radiation tolerance and ease of use. We have characterized detectors based on chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond before and after proton…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-18 RD42 Collaboration , L. Bäni , A. Alexopoulos , M. Artuso , F. Bachmair , M. Bartosik , H. Beck , V. Bellini , V. Belyaev , B. Bentele , A. Bes , J. -M. Brom , M. Bruzzi , G. Chiodini , D. Chren , V. Cindro , G. Claus , J. Collot , J. Cumalat , A. Dabrowski , R. D'Alessandro , D. Dauvergne , W. de Boer , C. Dorfer , M. Dünser , G. Eigen , V. Eremin , G. Forcolin , J. Forneris , L. Gallin-Martel , M. -L. Gallin-Martel , K. K. Gan , M. Gastal , M. Goffe , J. Goldstein , A. Golubev , A. Gorišek , E. Grigoriev , J. Grosse-Knetter , A. Grummer , M. Guthoff , B. Hiti , D. Hits , M. Hoeferkamp , T. Hofmann , J. Hosselet , F. Hügging , C. Hutton , J. Janssen , H. Kagan , K. Kanxheri , R. Kass , M. Kis , G. Kramberger , S. Kuleshov , A. Lacoste , S. Lagomarsino , A. Lo Giudice , I. López Paz , E. Lukosi , C. Maazouzi , I. Mandić , C. Mathieu , M. Menichelli , M. Mikuž , A. Morozzi , J. Moss , R. Mountain , A. Oh , P. Olivero , D. Passeri , H. Pernegger , R. Perrino , F. Picollo , M. Pomorski , R. Potenza , A. Quadt , F. Rarbi , A. Re , M. Reichmann , S. Roe , D. A. Sanz Becerra , M. Scaringella , C. J. Schmidt , S. Schnetzer , E. Schioppa , S. Sciortino , A. Scorzoni , S. Seidel , L. Servoli , D. S. Smith , B. Sopko , V. Sopko , S. Spagnolo , S. Spanier , K. Stenson , R. Stone , B. Stugu , C. Sutera , M. Traeger , W. Trischuk , M. Truccato , C. Tuvè , J. Velthuis , N. Venturi , S. Wagner , R. Wallny , J. C. Wang , N. Wermes , M. Yamouni , J. Zalieckas , M. Zavrtanik

Research on diamond has intensified due to its exceptional thermal, optical, and mechanical properties, making it a key material in quantum technologies and high-power applications. Diamonds with engineered nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-04 Francesco Mazzocchi , Martin Neidig , Hideaki Yamada , Sebastian Kempf , Dirk Strauss , Theo Scherer

This paper presents a millimeter-scale CMOS 64$\times$64 single charged particle radiation detector system for external beam cancer radiotherapy. A 1$\times$1 $\mu m^2$ diode measures energy deposition by a single charged particle in the…

Diamond has been developed as a material for the detection of charged particles by ionization. Its radiation hardness makes it an attractive material for detectors operated in a harsh radiation environment e.g. close to a particle beam as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-09 M. Mathes , M. Cristinziani , H. Kagan , S. Smith , W. Trischuk , J. Velthuis , N. Wermes

$\mu$Dose is a novel compact analytical instrument for assessing low level $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U, $^{232}$Th decay chains and $^{40}$K radioactivity. The system is equipped with a dual $\alpha$/$\beta$ scintillator allowing to discriminate…

A high-performance fast response deep ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors with interdigitated Ti/Au planar electrodes using a lithography technology has fabricated on homoepitaxial diamond. The device shows a high ultraviolet photocurrent at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-07 Le Li

Low gain avalanche detectors can measure charged particle fluences with high speed and spatial precision, and are a promising technology for radiation monitoring and dosimetry. A detector has been tested in a medical linac where single…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-17 Tommaso Isidori , Patrick McCavana , Brendan McClean , Ronan McNulty , Nicola Minafra , Naomi Raab , Luke Rock , Christophe Royon

Laser-plasma accelerators can produce ultra short electron bunches in the femtosecond to picosecond duration range, resulting in high peak dose rates in comparison with clinical accelerators. This peculiar characteristic motivates their…

FLASH Radiotherapy (RT) is a potentially new cancer radiotherapy technique where an entire therapeutic dose is delivered in about 0.1 s and at ~1000 times higher dose rate than in conventional RT. For clinical trials to be conducted safely,…

The fast development of radio-frequency (RF) technologies increases the need for compact, low consumption and broadband real-time RF spectral analyser. To overcome the electronic bottleneck encountered by electronic solutions, which limits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Simone Magaletti , Ludovic Mayer , Jean-François Roch , Thierry Debuisschert

We present a sensitive diamond quantum sensor with a magnetic field sensitivity of $9.4 \pm 0.1~\mathrm{pT/\sqrt{Hz}}$ in a near-dc frequency range of 5 to 100~Hz. This sensor is based on the continuous-wave optically detected magnetic…

UHDpulse - Metrology for Advanced Radiotherapy using beams with Ultra-High Pulse Dose Rates is a European project aimed at developing novel dosimetry standards, as well as improving existing ones, for FLASH radiotherapy, very high energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-29 A. Cimmino , I. Ambrožová , S. Motta , R. Versaci , V. Olšovcová , R. Truneček , A. Velyhan , D. Chvátil , V. Olšanský , V. Stránský , J. Šolc

Purpose: To present the performance of a multi-point plastic scintillation detector (mPSD) as a tool in vivo dosimetry in brachytherapy. Methods: A previously optimized three-point sensor system was used for in vivo HDR brachytherapy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Haydee M. Linares Rosales , Louis Archambault , Sam Beddar , Luc Beaulieu

Dynamics of materials under high-pressure conditions has been an important focus of materials science, especially in the timescale of pico- and femto-second of electronic and vibrational motion, which is typically probed by ultrafast laser…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-12 Zi-Qian Cheng , Xiao-Shuang Yin , Liu-Xiang Yang , Hui Dong

In beam test experiments have been carried out for particle identification using digital pulse shape analysis in a 500~$\mu$m thick Neutron Transmutation Doped (nTD) silicon detector with an indigenously developed FPGA based 12 bit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 K. Mahata , A. Shrivastava , J. A. Gore , S. K. Pandit , V. V. Parkar , K. Ramachandran , A. Kumar , S. Gupta , P. Patale

A simple and convenient design enables real-time three-dimensional position tracking of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The system consists entirely of commercially available components (a single photon counter, a high-speed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 Kiho Kim , Jiwon Yun , Donghyuck Lee , Dohun Kim