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We apply recent advances in machine learning and computer vision to a central problem in materials informatics: The statistical representation of microstructural images. We use activations in a pre-trained convolutional neural network to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 Nicholas Lubbers , Turab Lookman , Kipton Barros

Neural networks have greatly boosted performance in computer vision by learning powerful representations of input data. The drawback of end-to-end training for maximal overall performance are black-box models whose hidden representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

In the last years, neural networks have proven to be a powerful framework for various image analysis problems. However, some application domains have specific limitations. Notably, digital pathology is an example of such fields due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Gleb Makarchuk , Vladimir Kondratenko , Maxim Pisov , Artem Pimkin , Egor Krivov , Mikhail Belyaev

Multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) have proven to be effective scene encoders when combined with higher-dimensional projections of the input, commonly referred to as \textit{positional encoding}. However, scenes with a wide frequency spectrum…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Zoe Landgraf , Alexander Sorkine Hornung , Ricardo Silveira Cabral

In this work we propose a neural network based image descriptor suitable for image patch matching, which is an important task in many computer vision applications. Our approach is influenced by recent success of deep convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Iaroslav Melekhov , Juho Kannala , Esa Rahtu

Image representations, from SIFT and bag of visual words to Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are a crucial component of almost all computer vision systems. However, our understanding of them remains limited. In this paper we study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Aravindh Mahendran , Andrea Vedaldi

Recently, implicit graph neural networks (GNNs) have been proposed to capture long-range dependencies in underlying graphs. In this paper, we introduce and justify two weaknesses of implicit GNNs: the constrained expressiveness due to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Juncheng Liu , Bryan Hooi , Kenji Kawaguchi , Xiaokui Xiao

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a framework for graph representation learning, where a model learns to generate low dimensional node embeddings that encapsulate structural and feature-related information. GNNs are usually trained in an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Davide Buffelli , Fabio Vandin

Point convolution operations rely on different embedding mechanisms to encode the neighborhood information of each point in order to detect patterns in 3D space. However, as convolutions are usually evaluated as a whole, not much work has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Pedro Hermosilla

In recent years, huge progress has been made on learning neural implicit representations from multi-view images for 3D reconstruction. As an additional input complementing coordinates, using sinusoidal functions as positional encodings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Sijia Jiang , Jing Hua , Zhizhong Han

We investigate the capabilities of neural inverse procedural modeling to infer high-quality procedural yarn models with fiber-level details from single images of depicted yarn samples. While directly inferring all parameters of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Elena Trunz , Jonathan Klein , Jan Müller , Lukas Bode , Ralf Sarlette , Michael Weinmann , Reinhard Klein

Image-matched nonseparable wavelets can find potential use in many applications including image classification, segmen- tation, compressive sensing, etc. This paper proposes a novel design methodology that utilizes convolutional neural net-…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Naushad Ansari , Anubha Gupta , Rahul Duggal

Indoor scene understanding is central to applications such as robot navigation and human companion assistance. Over the last years, data-driven deep neural networks have outperformed many traditional approaches thanks to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Yinda Zhang , Shuran Song , Ersin Yumer , Manolis Savva , Joon-Young Lee , Hailin Jin , Thomas Funkhouser

Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) has been widely used for image recognition with great success. However, there are a number of limitations of the current CNN based image recognition paradigm. First, the receptive field of CNN is generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Dong-Qing Zhang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently been shown to generate promising results for aesthetics assessment. However, the performance of these deep CNN methods is often compromised by the constraint that the neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Shuang Ma , Jing Liu , Chang Wen Chen

CoVariance Neural Networks (VNNs) perform convolutions on the graph determined by the covariance matrix of the data, which enables expressive and stable covariance-based learning. However, covariance matrices are typically dense, fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Andrea Cavallo , Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques , Elvin Isufi

Recent success in training deep neural networks have prompted active investigation into the features learned on their intermediate layers. Such research is difficult because it requires making sense of non-linear computations performed by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Yixuan Li , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune , Hod Lipson , John Hopcroft

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) have demonstrated the potential of coordinate-based neural representation (neural fields or implicit neural representation) in neural rendering. However, using a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) to represent a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Daniel Rho , Byeonghyeon Lee , Seungtae Nam , Joo Chan Lee , Jong Hwan Ko , Eunbyung Park

In this paper we explore tying together the ideas from Scattering Transforms and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Image Analysis by proposing a learnable ScatterNet. Previous attempts at tying them together in hybrid networks have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Fergal Cotter , Nick Kingsbury

Novel view synthesis and 3D modeling using implicit neural field representation are shown to be very effective for calibrated multi-view cameras. Such representations are known to benefit from additional geometric and semantic supervision.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Nikola Popovic , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool