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Multiple zeta functions of Arakawa-Kaneko and Euler-Zagier types are known as generalizations of the Riemann zeta function. In 2018, Kaneko and Tsumura proved that the multiple zeta functions of Arakawa-Kaneko type can be expressed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Naho Kawasaki

We study absolute zeta functions from the view point of a canonical normalization. We introduce the absolute Hurwitz zeta function for the normalization. In particular, we show that the theory of multiple gamma and sine functions gives good…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Nobushige Kurokawa , Hiroyuki Ochiai

The double zeta function is a function of two arguments defined by a double Dirichlet series, and was first studied by Euler in response to a letter from Goldbach in 1742. By calculating many examples, Euler inferred a closed form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-01 David M. Bradley

Multiple zeta values (MZVs) in the usual sense are the special values of multiple variable zeta functions at positive integers. Their extensive studies are important in both mathematics and physics with broad connections and applications.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-04 Li Guo , Bin Zhang

We study two families of zeta-like multiple series -- the multiple $\rho$-values and the multiple $\eta$-values -- defined by nested sums with shifted denominators. An explicit factorial formula for $\rho$ reveals its intrinsic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Kwang-Wu Chen

In this paper we shall define the renormalization of the multiple $q$-zeta values (M$q$ZV) which are special values of multiple $q$-zeta functions $\zeta_q(s_1,...,s_d)$ when the arguments are all positive integers or all non-positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Jianqiang Zhao

Polycosecant numbers and polycotangent numbers are introduced as level two analogues of poly-Bernoulli numbers. It is shown that polycosecant numbers and polycotangent numbers satisfy many formulas similar to those of poly-Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-12 Kyosuke Nishibiro

In this paper we consider iterated integrals of multiple polylogarithm functions and prove some explicit relations of multiple polylogarithm functions. Then we apply the relations obtained to find numerous formulas of alternating multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Ce Xu

It is known that there are infinitely many singularities of multiple zeta functions and the special values at non-positive integer points are indeterminate. In order to give a suitable rigorous meaning of the special values there, Furusho,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Nao Komiyama

Using the combinatorial description of shuffle product, we prove or reformulate several shuffle product formulas of multiple zeta values, including a general formula of the shuffle product of two multiple zeta values, some restricted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Zhonghua Li , Chen Qin

A Master equation has been previously obtained which allows the analytic integration of a fairly large family of functions provided that they possess simple properties. Here, the properties of this Master equation are explored, by extending…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-23 M. L. Glasser , Michael Milgram

For the Tornheim double zeta function T(s1,s2,s3) of complex variables,we obtain its functional equations,which are new.Using the calculus of r-th order derivative of zeta(s,alpha) as a function of alpha(developed in author[7])as the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Vivek V. Rane

In this paper, we study the evaluation formulas of the interpolated multiple zeta values and the interpolated multiple $t$-values with indices involving $1,2,3$. To get these evaluations, we derive the corresponding algebraic relations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Zhonghua Li , Zhenlu Wang

As properties of poly-Bernoulli numbers, a number of formulas such as the duality formula, explicit formula using the Stirling numbers of the second kind and periodicity for negative upper-index have been established. For the multi-indexed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Yuna Baba , Maki Nakasuji , Mika Sakata

We define dual equivalence for any collection of combinatorial objects endowed with a descent set, and we show that giving a dual equivalence establishes the symmetry and Schur positivity of the quasi-symmetric generating function. We give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Sami H. Assaf

For several evaluations of special values and several relations known only in $\mathcal{A}_n$-multiple zeta values or $\mathcal{S}_n$-multiple zeta values, we prove that they are uniformly valid in $\mathcal{F}_n$-multiple zeta values for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Masataka Ono , Kosuke Sakurada , Shin-ichiro Seki

By using the method of iterated integral representations of series, we establish some explicit relationships between multiple zeta values and Integrals of logarithmic functions. As applications of these relations, we show that multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Ce Xu

Multiples zeta values and alternating multiple zeta values in positive characteristic were introduced by Thakur and Harada as analogues of classical multiple zeta values of Euler and Euler sums. In this paper we determine all linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Bo-Hae Im , Hojin Kim , Khac Nhuan Le , Tuan Ngo Dac , Lan Huong Pham

The relationship between the Ohno relation and multiple polylogarithms are discussed. Using this relationship, the algebraic reduction of the Ohno relation is given.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun-ichi Okuda , Kimio Ueno

Multiple zeta values are real numbers defined by an infinite series generalizing values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. Finite truncations of this series are called multiple harmonic sums and are known to have interesting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Julian Rosen