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We study the approaches to two-dimensional integrable field theories via a six-dimensional(6D) holomorphic Chern-Simons theory defined on twistor space. Under symmetry reduction, it reduces to a four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Bin Chen , Yi-Jun He , Jia Tian

The $4$-dimensional semi-holomorphic Chern-Simons theory of Costello and Yamazaki provides a gauge-theoretic origin for the Lax connection of $2$-dimensional integrable field theories. The purpose of this paper is to extend this framework…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Alexander Schenkel , Benoit Vicedo

In this pedagogical review we introduce systematic approaches to deforming integrable 2-dimensional sigma models. We use the integrable principal chiral model and the conformal Wess-Zumino-Witten model as our starting points and explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Ben Hoare

This article provides a detailed and rigorous study of $4d$ semi-holomorphic Chern-Simons theories and their associated $2d$ integrable field theories from the homological perspective of $L_\infty$-algebras. Through the use of homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Benoit Vicedo

It is well known that rational 2D conformal field theories are connected with Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D real manifolds. We consider holomorphic analogues of Chern-Simons theories defined on 3D complex manifolds (six real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. D. Popov

Integrable field theories in two dimensions are known to originate as defect theories of 4d Chern-Simons and as symmetry reductions of the 4d anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Based on ideas of Costello, it has been proposed in work of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-31 Lewis T. Cole , Ryan A. Cullinan , Ben Hoare , Joaquin Liniado , Daniel C. Thompson

This thesis explores the correspondence between Chern-Simons theory and integrable field theories across different dimensions. It brings together all of my work in this area, including several distinct realizations of this correspondence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Joaquin Liniado

In this note we consider the symplectic reduction of a four-dimensional holomorphic Chern-Simons theory recently introduced in arXiv:1908.02289 for describing integrable field theories. We work out explicitly the case of the lambda deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 David M. Schmidtt

We construct integrability-preserving deformations of the integrable $\sigma$-model coupling together $N$ copies of the Principal Chiral Model. These deformed theories are obtained using the formalism of affine Gaudin models, by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Cristian Bassi , Sylvain Lacroix

Large families of integrable 2d sigma-models have been constructed at the classical level, partly motivated by the utility of integrability on the string worldsheet. It is natural to ask whether these theories are renormalisable at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-13 Sylvain Lacroix , Nat Levine , Anders Wallberg

We present a general construction of integrable degenerate $\mathcal E$-models on a 2d manifold $\Sigma$ using the formalism of Costello and Yamazaki based on 4d Chern-Simons theory on $\Sigma \times \mathbb{C}P^1$. We begin with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-22 Joaquin Liniado , Benoit Vicedo

The four-dimensional Chern-Simons (CS) theory provides a systematic procedure for realizing two-dimensional integrable field theories. It is therefore a natural question to ask whether integrable deformations of the theories can be realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-19 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Roberto Tateo , Masahito Yamazaki

We introduce a new elliptic integrable $\sigma$-model in the form of a two-parameter deformation of the Principal Chiral Model on the group $\text{SL}_{\mathbb{R}}(N)$, generalising a construction of Cherednik for $N=2$ (up to reality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Sylvain Lacroix , Anders Wallberg

We construct the actions of a very broad family of 2d integrable $\sigma$-models. Our starting point is a universal 2d action obtained in [arXiv:2008.01829] using the framework of Costello and Yamazaki based on 4d Chern-Simons theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-11 Sylvain Lacroix , Benoit Vicedo

We study two-dimensional integrable field theories from the viewpoint of the four-dimensional Chern-Simons-type gauge theory introduced recently. The integrable field theories are realized as effective theories for the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-08 Kevin Costello , Masahito Yamazaki

We consider the Courant-Hilbert (CH) construction of integrable deformations of a two-dimensional principal chiral model (2D PCM) in the context of the four-dimensional Chern-Simons (4D CS) theory. According to this construction, an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Osamu Fukushima , Takaki Matsumoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

In this paper, we introduce a new method for constructing gauged $\sigma$-models from four-dimensional Chern-Simons (4d CS) gauge theory. We begin with a review of recent work by several authors on the classical generation of integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Jake Stedman

This paper presents a new perspective on integrability in theories of gravity. We show how the stationary, axisymmetric sector of General Relativity can be described by the boundary dynamics of a four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-11 Lewis T. Cole , Peter Weck

We show that the four-dimensional Chern-Simons theory studied by Costello, Witten and Yamazaki, is, with Nahm pole-type boundary conditions, dual to a boundary theory that is a three-dimensional analogue of Toda theory with a novel 3d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Meer Ashwinkumar , Kee-Seng Png , Meng-Chwan Tan

We elucidate the relationship between 2d integrable field theories and 2d integrable lattice models, in the framework of the 4d Chern-Simons theory. The 2d integrable field theory is realized by coupling the 4d theory to multiple 2d surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-19 Meer Ashwinkumar , Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Masahito Yamazaki
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