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Nanocrystalline metal alloys show great potential as structural materials, but are often only available in small volumes such as thin films or powders. However, recent research has suggested that dopant segregation and grain boundary…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-01 Olivia K. Donaldson , Timothy J. Rupert

Structural characterization of nanoscale-two-metal-phase systems, which exhibit partial, complete, or no mixing when co-sputtered with a few percent of a minority element, is extremely challenging. Co-sputtering two metals at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Claudia Cancellieri , Giacomo Lorenzin , Yeliz Unutulmazsoy , Andriy Lotnyk , Daniel Ariosa

Nanostructured Zinc oxide (ZnO) was synthesized via a ball milling for 10 hours using high energy planetary ball mill. Phase purity and homogeneity of all the samples have been investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Pawan Kumar , M. Kar , Anup V. Sanchela , C. V. Tomy , Ajay D. Thakur

A Li-Al-O thin film materials library, deposited by inert magnetron sputtering and post-deposition annealing in O2 atmosphere, was used to study the effects of different annealing temperatures (300 to 850{\deg}C) and durations (1 min to 7…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-22 Florian Lourens , Detlef Rogalla , Ellen Suhr , Alfred Ludwig

(111) NiO epitaxial layers embedded with crystallographically oriented Ni-clusters are grown on c-GaN/Sapphire templates using pulsed laser deposition technique. Structural and magnetic properties of the films are examined by a variety of…

NiO is a promising p-type material for photovoltaics and power electronics, but its temperature limits remain unclear. Using in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) from 30 to 1100 C, we track the structural evolution of NiO…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Hunter Ellis , Bobby G. Duersch , Botong Li , Imteaz Rahaman , Jim Pierce , Michael A. Scarpulla , Kai Fu

Improving the performance of metallic implants increasingly relies on the development of multifunctional surface modifications that combine structural stability, bioactivity, and prevention of bacterial colonization. Medium-entropy alloys…

Many investigations and reviews show that II-VI compound semiconductor 1-D nanostructures have a great potential for the future electronic and optoelectronic applications. As an important II-VI semiconductor, ZnSe is one of the most…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Moones Sabeti , Hamid Arian Zad

The effects of substrate treatment, temperature and composition on the surface morphology of Ni-Cr thin films grown on MgO(001) are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 Gopalakrishnan Ramalingam , Petra Reinke

In this work, we studied cobalt nitride (Co-N) thin films deposited using a dc magnetron sputtering method at a substrate temperature (\Ts) of 523\,K. We find that independent of the reactive gas flow (\pn) used during sputtering, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-15 Nidhi Pandey , Mukul Gupta , Rachana Gupta , Sujay Chakravarty , Neeraj Shukla , Anton Devishvili

Thin films of iron and permalloy Ni80Fe20 were prepared using an Ar+N2 mixture with magnetron sputtering technique at ambient temperature. The nitrogen partial pressure, during sputtering process was varied in the range of 0 to 100%,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachana Gupta , Mukul Gupta

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

In this work, the single-component Cu metallic glass was fabricated by the physical vapor deposition on the Zr (0001) crystal substrate at 100 K using the classical molecular dynamic simulation. The same deposition process was performed on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-21 Yang Yu , Yunyun Chen , Fenping Cui

Nanocrystalline materials are well known for their beneficial mechanical and physical properties. However, it is of utmost importance to stabilize the microstructure at elevated temperatures to broaden the window of application e.g. by…

Al2O3 thin films have been deposited at substrate temperatures between 500{\deg}C to 600{\deg}C by reactive magnetron sputtering using an additional arbitrary substrate bias to tailor the energy distribution of the incident ions. The films…

Control of the crystallization process at the microscopic level makes it possible to generate the nanocrystalline samples with the desired structural and morphological properties, that is of great importance for modern industry. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Optical properties of refractory intermetallic thin films of Au$_{3}$Zr were experimentally investigated for the first time, which show distinctive plasmonic properties in the visible and near infrared region. The films were fabricated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Hugh Littlehailes , William R. Hendren , Stacey Drakeley , Robert M. Bowman , Fumin Huang

Thin films of polycrystalline $\beta$-Mn structure CoZn have been grown on thermally oxidized Si substrates by co-sputtering from elemental targets followed by annealing. A range of films grown with variable Co deposition power and fixed Zn…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 M. Dearg , G. Burnell , S. Langridge , C. H. Marrows

This paper is devoted to studying the recrystallization of 100 nm thick polycrystalline films of copper and silver. It is found that in copper films deposited by the thermal evaporation method onto a substrate at room temperature, a bimodal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 S. Petrushenko , S. Dukarov , M. Fijalkowski , V. Sukhov

Lead based relaxor ferroelectric thin films have been of technological importance due to excellent properties for several commercial applications. However subtleness and high cost of fabrication have plagued of these materials. In this work…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-29 T. Garg , A. R. Kulkarni , N. Venkataramani