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Related papers: Evolution of the Ultraviolet Upturn at $0.3<z<1$: …

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We derive the evolution of the ultraviolet upturn colour from a sample of field luminous red galaxies at $0.3 < z < 0.7$ with $-24 < M_r < -21.5$. No individual objects are securely detected, so we stack several hundred galaxies within…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 R. De Propris , Sadman Ali , Chul Chung , Malcolm Bremer , Steven Phillips

We have analysed the strength of the UV upturn in red sequence galaxies with luminosities reaching to below the $L^*$ point within four clusters at $z$ = 0.3, 0.55 \& 0.7. We find that the incidence and strength of the upturn remains…

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

We measure the evolution of the rest-frame $NUV-V$ colors for early-type galaxies in clusters at $0<z<1.1$ using data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP), CFHT Large Area U-band Deep Survey (CLAUDS) and local SDSS…

It is suspected that the ultraviolet (UV) upturn phenomenon in elliptical galaxies and extended horizontal-branch stars in globular clusters have a common origin. An extremely high abundance of helium (Y~0.4) allows for a working…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Sukyoung K. Yi , Jihye Lee , Yun-Kyeong Sheen , Hyunjin Jeong , Hyewon Suh , Kyuseok Oh

We have measured the strength of the UV upturn for red sequence galaxies in the Abell~1689 cluster at $z=0.18$, reaching to or below the $L^*$ level and therefore probing the general evolution of the upturn phenomenon. We find that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Sadman S. Ali , Malcolm N. Bremer , Steven Phillipps , Roberto De Propris

The restframe UV-to-optical flux ratio, characterizing the ``UV upturn'' phenomenon, is potentially the most sensitive tracer of age in elliptical galaxies; models predict that it may change by orders of magnitude over the course of a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Charles W. Bowers , Randy A. Kimble , Henry C. Ferguson

Recent observations and modeling of globular clusters with multiple populations strongly indicate the presence of super helium-rich subpopulations in old stellar systems. Motivated by this, we have constructed new population synthesis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Chul Chung , Suk-Jin Yoon , Young-Wook Lee

We exploit stellar population models of absorption line indices in the ultraviolet (from 2000 - 3200 Angstrom) to study the spectra of massive galaxies. Our central aim is to investigate the occurrence at high-redshift of the UV upturn,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Claire Le Cras , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas , Donald G. York

Using GALEX, UVOT and optical photometry, we explore the prevalence and strength of the UV-upturn in the spectra of quiescent early type galaxies in several nearby clusters. Even for galaxies with completely passive optical colours, there…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 S. S. Ali , M. N. Bremer , S. Phillipps , R. De Propris

The ultraviolet (UV) upturn is characterised by an unexpected up-rise of the UV flux in quiescent galaxies between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, one can subdivide UV bright red-sequence galaxies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-13 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , P. Sánchez-Blázquez

This paper is part of a series devoted to the investigation of a large sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), their properties and the relationships between these and the properties of the host clusters. In this paper, we compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. I. Loubser , P. Sanchez-Blazquez

Ultraviolet (UV) emission from galaxies is associated with hot components, whether from stellar sources or not. By making use of colour-colour diagrams, early-type galaxies (ETGs) can be classified in terms of their UV emission in mainly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-19 M. L. L. Dantas

The so-called ultraviolet (UV) upturn of elliptical galaxies is a phenomenon characterised by the up-rise of their fluxes in bluer wavelengths, typically in the 1,200-2,500A range. This work aims at estimating the rate of occurrence of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 M. L. L. Dantas , P. R. T. Coelho , R. S. de Souza , T. S. Gonçalves

The UV upturn is the rising flux with decreasing wavelength between the Lyman limit and 2500\AA found virtually in all bright spheroidal galaxies. It has been a mystery ever since it was first detected by the OAO-2 space telescope (Code &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sukyoung K. Yi , Suk-Jin Yoon

Our current understanding of the star formation histories of early-type galaxies is reviewed, in the context of recent observational studies of their ultra-violet (UV) properties. Combination of UV and optical spectro-photometric data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kaviraj

We have studied ~2100 early-type galaxies in the SDSS DR3 which have been detected by the GALEX Medium Imaging Survey (MIS), in the redshift range 0 < z < 0.11. Combining GALEX UV photometry with corollary optical data from the SDSS, we…

The discovery of an excess of light in the far-ultraviolet (UV) in 1969 in elliptical galaxies was a major surprise. While it is now clear that this UV excess (UV-upturn) is probably caused by an old population of helium-burning stars. Han…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Han , Ph. Podsiadlowski , A. E. Lynas-Gray , K. Schawinski

The far-ultraviolet is the most rapidly evolving portion of the spectrum in both very young galaxies and very old galaxies. The ``UV upturn'' in the spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of 2000 Angstroms offers a promising probe of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Henry C. Ferguson , Thomas M. Brown

We present the first results of an ongoing spectroscopic survey of galaxies selected in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV). The redshift distribution extends over 0<z<0.5 and a high fraction of the sources show intense nebular emission lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Treyer , R. S. Ellis , B. Milliard , J. Donas , T. J. Bridges
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