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We introduce VisoGender, a novel dataset for benchmarking gender bias in vision-language models. We focus on occupation-related biases within a hegemonic system of binary gender, inspired by Winograd and Winogender schemas, where each image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Siobhan Mackenzie Hall , Fernanda Gonçalves Abrantes , Hanwen Zhu , Grace Sodunke , Aleksandar Shtedritski , Hannah Rose Kirk

Recent research in Natural Language Processing has revealed that word embeddings can encode social biases present in the training data which can affect minorities in real world applications. This paper explores the gender bias implicit in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Rodrigo Alejandro Chávez Mulsa , Gerasimos Spanakis

We present a new approach for detecting human-like social biases in word embeddings using representational similarity analysis. Specifically, we probe contextualized and non-contextualized embeddings for evidence of intersectional biases…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Michael A. Lepori

Mitigation of gender bias in NLP has a long history tied to debiasing static word embeddings. More recently, attention has shifted to debiasing pre-trained language models. We study to what extent the simplest projective debiasing methods,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Hillary Dawkins , Isar Nejadgholi , Daniel Gillis , Judi McCuaig

Generating graphs with hierarchical structures remains a fundamental challenge due to the limitations of Euclidean geometry in capturing exponential complexity. Here we introduce \textbf{GGBall}, a novel hyperbolic framework for graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Tianci Bu , Chuanrui Wang , Hao Ma , Haoren Zheng , Xin Lu , Tailin Wu

Recently hyperbolic geometry has proven to be effective in building embeddings that encode hierarchical and entailment information. This makes it particularly suited to modelling the complex asymmetrical relationships between Chinese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Marko Valentin Micic , Hugo Chu

Recent progress in Sign Language Translation (SLT) has focussed primarily on improving the representational capacity of large language models to incorporate Sign Language features. This work explores an alternative direction: enhancing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Edward Fish , Richard Bowden

Language has a profound impact on our thoughts, perceptions, and conceptions of gender roles. Gender-inclusive language is, therefore, a key tool to promote social inclusion and contribute to achieving gender equality. Consequently,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Jad Doughman , Wael Khreich

While measuring bias and robustness in coreference resolution are important goals, such measurements are only as good as the tools we use to measure them. Winogender Schemas (Rudinger et al., 2018) are an influential dataset proposed to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Vagrant Gautam , Julius Steuer , Eileen Bingert , Ray Johns , Anne Lauscher , Dietrich Klakow

This work explores optimization methods on hyperbolic manifolds. Building on Riemannian optimization principles, we extend the Hyperbolic Stochastic Gradient Descent (a specialization of Riemannian SGD) to a Hyperbolic Adam optimizer. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Yanke Wang , Kyriakos Flouris

We choose random points in the hyperbolic disc and claim that these points are already word representations. However, it is yet to be uncovered which point corresponds to which word of the human language of interest. This correspondence can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Sultan Nurmukhamedov , Thomas Mach , Arsen Sheverdin , Zhenisbek Assylbekov

Embedding geometry plays a fundamental role in retrieval quality, yet dense retrievers for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remain largely confined to Euclidean space. However, natural language exhibits hierarchical structure from broad…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Hiren Madhu , Ngoc Bui , Ali Maatouk , Leandros Tassiulas , Smita Krishnaswamy , Menglin Yang , Sukanta Ganguly , Kiran Srinivasan , Rex Ying

It has been shown that word embeddings can exhibit gender bias, and various methods have been proposed to quantify this. However, the extent to which the methods are capturing social stereotypes inherited from the data has been debated.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Haiyang Zhang , Alison Sneyd , Mark Stevenson

Word embeddings are extensively used in various NLP problems as a state-of-the-art semantic feature vector representation. Despite their success on various tasks and domains, they might exhibit an undesired bias for stereotypical categories…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Gizem Sogancioglu , Heysem Kaya

Debiasing word embeddings has been largely limited to individual and independent social categories. However, real-world corpora typically present multiple social categories that possibly correlate or intersect with each other. For instance,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Lu Cheng , Nayoung Kim , Huan Liu

Gender bias in pretrained language models (PLMs) poses significant social and ethical challenges. Despite growing awareness, there is a lack of comprehensive investigation into how different models internally represent and propagate such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Mahdi Zakizadeh , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

We introduce the use of Poincar\'e embeddings to improve existing state-of-the-art approaches to domain-specific taxonomy induction from text as a signal for both relocating wrong hyponym terms within a (pre-induced) taxonomy as well as for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Rami Aly , Shantanu Acharya , Alexander Ossa , Arne Köhn , Chris Biemann , Alexander Panchenko

We introduce a new approach for smoothing and improving the quality of word embeddings. We consider a method of fusing word embeddings that were trained on the same corpus but with different initializations. We project all the models to a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Avi Caciularu , Ido Dagan , Jacob Goldberger

Intersectional bias is a bias caused by an overlap of multiple social factors like gender, sexuality, race, disability, religion, etc. A recent study has shown that word embedding models can be laden with biases against intersectional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Bhavya Ghai , Md Naimul Hoque , Klaus Mueller

Word embedding, which converts words into numerical values, is an important natural language processing technique and widely used. One of the serious problems of word embedding is that the bias will be learned and affect the model if the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Arisa Sugino , Takayuki Itoh